about the country of peru

On July 28, 1821, San Martin declared Peru independent and in 1824 it achieved partial independence. It also shares borders with Bolivia, Brazil, and Colombia and has a coastline along the South Pacific Ocean. They are chosen democratically every 5 years and they have political, economic and administrative autonomy in the matters that are of their competition. Mestizos (cholos): 32%  Since 2006, Peru's economy has been on the rebound. The capital of the Republic of Peru is Lima. Despite its tropical location, a great diversity of climate, of way of life, and of economic activity is brought about by the extremes of elevation and by the southwest winds that sweep in across the cold Peru Current (or Humboldt Current), which flows along its Pacific shoreline. Lima, which is located on the coast, has an average February high temperature of 80 degrees (26.5˚C) and an August low of 58 degrees (14˚C).​. Professor of History; Chairman of Latin American Studies; Director, Center for Latin American Studies, San Diego State University, California. North and Central Andes: 19.4%   The registered population (2007) is 28'220,764 inhabitants with an annual growth rate of 1.9%. Along the western edge of South America, the Andes Mountains were created by tectonic activity in which the South American Plate overrode the Nazca Plate. North Coast: 16.9%  Brazil’s highest mountain is less than 10,000 feet high. The immense difficulties of travel posed by the Andes have long impeded national unity. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The hour in Peru is -5 GMT (UT)  The name Peru is derived from a Quechua Indian word implying land of abundance, a reference to the economic wealth produced by the rich and highly organized Inca civilization that ruled the region for centuries. Amanda Briney, M.A., is a professional geographer. Lima department: 32.1%  It is furrowed by numerous rivers, all tributary of the Amazonas River. From Nazca southward to the Chilean border the coast is for the most part lined by low mountains; the southern valleys are narrow, and only in scattered spots are level lands found near the ocean. Others: 2%. The President of the Republic is Mr. Ollanta Humala (July 2011 - July 2015). The climate of Peru varies based on the landscape but it is mostly tropical in the east, desert in the west and temperate in the Andes. Peru is divided in 24 departments and 1 constitutional province. Andean trapeze: 15.7%  In 1990, Alberto Fujimori was elected president and made several large changes in the government throughout the 1990s.

Favourite destinations for international travelers include Machu Picchu, a site of ancient Inca ruins located about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Cuzco, and museums housing artifacts excavated from ancient tombs in northern coastal Peru. The State recognizes the Catholic Church as an important element in the historical, cultural and moral formation of Peru, and lends its collaboration. Located to the west, it is a narrow fringe of desert, sandy and arid plains, with valleys oasis formed by rivers that go down from the Andes Mountains to the sea, and in these valleys big populated centers are located.

The capital of the Republic of Peru is Lima. South Coast: 8.2%  The local governments are in charge of the Municipal Council, constituted by the Mayor and the advisors for each one of the county capitals and districts. Forest: 7.7%, Indians (Quechua and aimaras): 48%  Public Broadcasting Service - Commanding Heights - Peru, Peru - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Peru - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Peru is essentially a tropical country, with its northern tip nearly touching the Equator. Each county is divided in districts, 1800 districts exist in the national environment (modernized in 1994). Peru is a country located on the western side of South America between Chile and Ecuador. The country’s vast mineral, agricultural, and marine resources long have served as the economic foundation of the country, and, by the late 20th century, tourism had also become a major element of Peru’s economic development. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The official language of Peru is the Spanish, and in the areas where prevail are also the Quechua, Aimara and other aboriginal languages. Peru is a country located on the western side of South America between Chile and Ecuador. Spanish control of Peru lasted until the early 1800s, at which time Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar began a push for independence. The Peruvian Andes are typical of mountain regions of the Pacific Rim: they are young in geologic terms, and their continuing uplift is manifested by frequent earthquakes and much instability. Peru is divided into 25 regions for local administration. It is located in the central and western part of South America, it limits to the north with Ecuador, to the northeast with Colombia, to the east with Brazil, to the southeast with Bolivia, to the south with Chile and to the west with the Pacific Ocean. Official Name: República del Perú (Republic of Peru) Beside them also exist the Judicial Power, The Council of the Magistracy, The Public Ministry, The Defense of the Town and the Constitutional Guaranty Tribunal. Military rule began to end when General Juan Velasco Alvarado was replaced by General Francisco Morales Bermudez in 1975 due to poor health and problems managing Peru. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Peru's judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court of Justice. A Brief History of the African Country of Liberia, Geography of the United States of America, M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay, B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento.

Peru is located in the western part of South America just below the equator. Scattered peaks, with elevations of up to about 21,000 feet (6,400 metres), protrude above the broad southern plateaus. The boundaries with Colombia to the northeast and Brazil to the east traverse lower ranges or tropical forests, whereas the borders with Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and Ecuador to the northwest run across the high Andes. The metropolis of Lima concentrates the 28% of population. Peru is essentially a tropical country, with its northern tip nearly touching the Equator. At that time, the Inca Empire was centered in what is present-day Cuzco but stretched from northern Ecuador to central Chile. Beginning in the 1960s, social instability led to a period of military rule that lasted from 1968 to 1980. These conflicts eventually led to the War of the Pacific from 1879 to 1883 as well as several clashes in the early 1900s. Journey to South America: Fact or Fiction?

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