baha'i religion iran

Shoghi Effendi was born in 1900 and was only a young man when his grandfather died and he became the leader of the Bahá'ís. [125], In January 2001, 18 people, mostly Baháʼís, were arrested in the city of Sohag under the pretence of having violated Article 98(F) of the Penal Code ("insulting a heavenly religion") and other possible charges, 10 of whom were held in detention for over 10 months without being formally charged. In smaller places they usually get together in each other's houses. [10] Some of these persecutions were recorded by missionaries who were in the areas at the time of the massacres. For example in 1998 it gave statements regarding the execution of a Baháʼí prisoner: "Amnesty International unreservedly condemns the execution of Ruhullah Rouhani and fears that he was executed for the nonviolent expression of his beliefs. [14] They approved and coordinated the anti-Baháʼí campaign to incite public passion against the Baháʼís started in 1955 and included the spreading of anti-Baháʼí propaganda in national radio stations and official newspapers.[10]. [99], The articles also state that the Báb, one of the Baháʼí Faith's central figures, was taught simultaneously by the Jews and the Tsarist government of Russia, even though the Tsarist government was well-known to have been unfavourable towards the Jews. Christopher Buck. There are an estimated 350,000 adherents of the Baha'i faith in Iran, according to the UN report, making it the country's biggest religious minority. [24] By December 29 the Islamic authorities closed Ebadi's Center for Defenders of Human Rights, raiding her private office and seizing her computers and files.
The Iranian Spiritual Assembly was declared illegal in 1983 by the Islamic … [109], The Baháʼí's New York spokesperson, Bani Dugal, clarified some of the involved in December 2005:[110], At least 59 Baha'is have been subject to various forms of arbitrary arrests, detention and imprisonment, and Baha'i young people have once again been denied the chance to attend college and university. However, there were still organizations actively persecuting the Baháʼís in addition to there being courses where children would learn decrying the Báb, a central figure of the religion, and Baháʼís. ", "FIR lodged after mob vandalises Jaipur's lone Baha'i burial ground", "Indonesia Matters aggregating reports from Antara", http://jakartaglobe.id/news/indonesias-bahai-community-grateful-long-awaited-state-recognition/, "Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination : Morocco", "ROMANIA: Too much power for the state and recognized communities? [150] After the fall of communism in Romania, the Romanian Baháʼí community organized itself in order to form its first National Spiritual Assembly in 1991. The Baha’i Faith, the world’s newest independent global belief system, teaches the oneness of God, the unity of humanity, and the essential harmony of religion.It is the world’s second-most widespread religion after Christianity, spanning the globe and working to unite it. The Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief has closely monitored the treatment of religious minorities in Iran, and has long been concerned by the systematic discrimination against members of the Baháʼí community. [52] On December 21 Ebadi's office of the Center for the Defense of Human Rights was raided and closed.

[71] Responding to a letter from Roxana Saberi, who was in contact with two of the women Baháʼí leaders while she was in prison, the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom demanded the seven prisoners be freed rather than stand trial. Bahá'ís also believe that the Bible, the Qur'an, the Gita and other books from other religions are special. [46] In May Amnesty International also announced an Action Alert about the arrests.


Despite the persecution, the Baha'i faith has attracted millions of adherents around the globe for its ability to transcend nationalism, racism and the like. These attacks are believed to be hate crimes that are religiously motivated.

[75], In February 2010, Iranian authorities detained five more members of the Baháʼís, reportedly including Niki Khanjani, daughter of Jamaloddin Khanjani, one of seven Baháʼí leaders jailed since 2008. [43] A summary of 2013 incidents of prison sentences, fines and punishments showed that these were more than twice as likely to apply to Baháʼís as any other religious minority in Iran and that the total rate of such cases had gone up by 36% over 2012. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. As a member of Iran’s nobility, Baha'u'llah was offered a government position. [68], Human rights organizations have also released statements: Amnesty International has released updated Action Alerts about the trial since 2009. [109], Five Baháʼís have been imprisoned just this past month. [54] The chairman of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom said that it seems that the government has already predetermined the outcome of the case and is violating international human rights law. All Baháʼí community properties, including Baháʼí centers, libraries, and cemeteries, were confiscated by the government. Summary Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, Baha'is have been systematically persecuted as a matter of government policy. This was an essential development for the emergence of the Bahá'í Faith as an independent religion possessing a distinct identity apart from Islam. [149] See Baháʼí Faith in Morocco. [14], Also during the 1950s, the fundamentalist Islamic organization named Hojjatiyeh, whose central aim was to combat the Baháʼí Faith, was founded. The religion entered a new phase of activity when a message of the Universal House of Justice dated 20 October 1983 was released. [78], The last three of the group of 54 Baháʼís were released on 14 June. The United States condemned the imprisonment and alleged persecution of Zabihullah Mahrami, and State Department Deputy Spokesman, Adam Ereli, said that Mr. Mahrami had received death threats in prison and been forced to perform arduous physical labour. (see Institutions below), In a very few cities in the world, there are Bahá'í temples. [61], There have been widespread calls from public figures, governments and organizations to the Iranian government to release the Baháʼís, especially after the trial was announced on February 11, 2009.

Their faith forbids them to lie about their affiliation. Baháʼís are trying to recover properties that were confiscated in the 1930s. Concerning the historical context of the persecutions, Friedrich W. Affolter in "War Crimes, Genocide, & Crimes against Humanity" writes: Baháʼu'lláh's writings deal with a variety of themes that challenge long-cherished doctrines of Shí'i Islam. "79 religious minorities were sentenced to a total of 3620 months in prison, 200 months probation, 75 lashings and 41,030,000,000 rials in fines. [84][85] The letter was addressed to the Ministry of Information, the Revolutionary Guard and the Police Force. Non-Muslims comprise less than 1% of Iran's population. Bahá'ís are organized in a worldwide community. "Glory" is a word that means "importance", "power", and "beauty". "[81], On October 21, 2019, Intelligence Department officers arrested Shirazi Baháʼí residents, Farzan Masoumi, Kiana Shoaei, and Soroush Abadi. Due to the persecution of the Baha'is of Iran, the congregation assumed both local and national responsibilities.

The majority of Baha'is, however, live in the global south. [2], Others have stated that the Bábís originally armed themselves and prepared for a holy war that became defensive when they encountered state troops in several locations and that two to three thousand Bábís were killed. [31], A summary of 2013 incidents of prison sentences, fines and punishments showed that these were more than twice as likely to apply to Baháʼís as any other religious minority in Iran and that the total rate of such cases had gone up by 36% over 2012. For most Muslims, the prophet Muhammad was the last and final prophet. [8] When he was about to leave, in 1863, he held a festival for 12 days on a small island in the Tigris river, which he called Ridvan, which means paradise. Baha'u'llah’s father was a minister in Iran’s government, which supported Shi'i Islam as the state religion.


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