balkan region map

A geographical map of the Balkan peninsula. Brill Online Reference Works.

The term Southeast Europe is also used for the region, with various definitions. [64] Days before the German invasion, a successful coup d'état in Belgrade by neutral military personnel seized power.[65]. [23] An eventual Balkan peninsula can be considered a territory South of the Balkan Mountains, with a possible name "Greek-Albanian Peninsula.

Yugoslavia immediately disintegrated when those loyal to the Serbian King and the Croatian units mutinied. For more detailed information and a precise ethnic breakdown see articles about particular states: From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Population composition by nationality and religion, Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, BalkanBaby travel writing, analysis and photos from the Balkans, The Centre for South East European Studies, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balkans&oldid=7116760, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Finally, at the end of 1944, the Soviets entered Romania and Bulgaria forcing the Germans out of the Balkans. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered on the north by the Danube, Sava, and Krča rivers. In the ensuing 10 years armed confrontation, gradually all the other Republics declared independence, with Bosnia being the most affected by the fighting. The long-lasting wars resulted in a United Nations intervention and NATO ground and air forces took action against Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. Images Photos Illustrations Vectors Video. However, despite being under communist governments, Yugoslavia (1948) and Albania (1961) fell out with the Soviet Union. Wikivoyage; Wikipedia; Overview: Map: … Share of total area in brackets[35] within the Balkan Peninsula by country, by the Danube–Sava definition, with Bulgaria and Greece occupying almost the half of the territory of the Balkan Peninsula, with around 23% of the total area each: Mostly or partially within the Balkan Peninsula: The term "the Balkans" is used more generally for the region; it includes states in the region, which may extend beyond the peninsula, and is not defined by the geography of the peninsula itself. [59] As examples, for Greeks, Constantine XI Palaiologos and Kolokotronis; and for Serbs, Miloš Obilić and Tzar Lazar; for Montenegrins, Đurađ I Balšić and Ivan Crnojević; for Albanians, George Kastrioti Skanderbeg; for ethnic Macedonians, Nikola Karev[60] and Goce Delčev;[60] for Bulgarians, Vasil Levski, Georgi Sava Rakovski and Hristo Botev and for Croats, Nikola Šubić Zrinjski.

Ιn 2001 an Albanian uprising in North Macedonia forced the country to give local autonomy to the ethnic Albanians in the areas where they predominate. The Balkan region today is a very diverse ethnolinguistic region, being home to multiple Slavic and Romance languages, as well as Albanian, Greek, Turkish, and others.

[24][28] A European Union initiative of 1999 is called the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe, and the online newspaper Balkan Times renamed itself Southeast European Times in 2003. Greece, having a large region (see Macedonia) also under the same name opposed to the usage of this name as an indication of a nationality. a Only the European part of Istanbul is a part of the Balkans. Ensuing events also led to the creation of an independent Albanian state. During the Cold War, most of the countries on the Balkans were governed by communist governments. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free vector art that features Map graphics available for quick and easy download. Most of the republics are parliamentary, excluding Romania and Bosnia which are semi-presidential. [17] The first attested time the name "Balkan" was used in the West for the mountain range in Bulgaria was in a letter sent in 1490 to Pope Innocent VIII by Buonaccorsi Callimaco, an Italian humanist, writer and diplomat. [23] It was done with political reasoning as affirmation for Serbian nationalism on the whole territory of the South Slavs, and also included anthropological and ethnological studies of the South Slavs through which were claimed various nationalistic and racialist theories.

The Balkans at the end of the 19th century.

However, the regions of Trieste and Istria are not usually considered part of the Balkans by Italian geographers, due to their definition of the Balkans that limits its western border to the Kupa River.[34]. After repelling the attack, the Greeks counterattacked, invading Italy-held Albania and causing Nazi Germany's intervention in the Balkans to help its ally. The issue was resolved under UN mediation and the Prespa agreement was reached, which saw the country's renaming into North Macedonia. This very alibi confronts us with the first of many paradoxes concerning Balkan: its geographic delimitation was never precise. [9] There is also a claim about an earlier Bulgar Turkic origin of the word popular in Bulgaria, however it is only an unscholarly assertion. Central Balkan Region Map. The Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe is located between the Adriatic Sea and the Black Sea.

The Truman Doctrine was the US response to the civil war, which raged from 1944 to 1949. Many people in the Balkans place their greatest folk heroes in the era of either the onslaught or the retreat of the Ottoman Empire. Balkan Region Parent places: Turkmenistan; Related places: City. For Serbs, it begins down there in Kosovo or Bosnia, and they defend the Christian civilization against this Europe's Other. Its northern boundary is often given as the Danube, Sava and Kupa Rivers. Drag sliders to specify date range From: To: Fulltext search: … At the time, Bulgaria was fighting at the main Thracian Front. The unemployment is lowest in Romania (below 5%), followed by Bulgaria, Serbia (5-10%), Albania, Turkey (10–15%), Greece, Bosnia, Montenegro (15–20%), North Macedonia (over 20%) and Kosovo (over 25%). 55 million (32 million only the peninsula's part), 31% Serbian (official), 15% Croatian (official), 2% other, 2% Turkish, 2% Romani, 1% other, 1% unspecified, 2% Bosnian, 2% Serbian (official), 1% Turkish, 1% other, 25% Albanian (official), 4% Turkish, 2% Romani, 1% Serbian, 2% other, 3% Hungarian, 2% Bosnian, 1% Romani, 3% other, 2% unspecified. Ottoman rule was long, lasting from the 14th century up until the early 20th in some territories.

[citation needed]. That caused a war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, which—through the existing chains of alliances—led to the First World War.

[42][43][44] Its total area is usually given as 666,700 km2 (257,400 sq mi) and the population as 59,297,000 (est.

", "History against Geography: Should We Always Think of the Balkans As Part of Europe? [25], The term was not commonly used in geographical literature until the mid-19th century because already then scientists like Carl Ritter warned that only the part South of the Balkan Mountains can be considered as a peninsula and considered it to be renamed as "Greek peninsula". Many different specific kinds of each faith are practiced, with each of the Eastern Orthodox countries having its own national church with its own patriarch. Share on Discovering the Cartography of the Past. This estimate is based on Ottoman documentary evidence."[61]. On currency criteria, the divisions are as follows: Territories using national currencies and are, Territories using national currencies: Albania (. Serbia, in turn, declared the dissolution of the union as unconstitutional and the Yugoslavian army unsuccessfully tried to maintain the status quo.

In 1912–1913 the First Balkan War broke out when the nation-states of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro united in an alliance against the Ottoman Empire.

The region is a meeting point of Orthodox Christianity, Islam and Roman Catholic Christianity. After the end of the wars a revolution broke in Serbia and Slobodan Milošević, the Serbian communist leader (elected president between 1989 and 2000), was overthrown and handed for a trial to the International Criminal Tribunal for crimes against the International Humanitarian Law during the Yugoslav wars. The Achaemenid Persian Empire incorporated parts of the Balkans comprising Macedonia, Thrace, Bulgaria, and the Black Sea coastal region of Romania between the late 6th and the first half of the 5th-century BC into its territories. The remaining 4% adhere to other denominations of Christianity, other religions, or are irreligious. [96] The Jewish communities in the Balkans suffered immensely during World War II, and the vast majority were killed during the Holocaust. On the Adriatic and Aegean coasts the climate is Mediterranean, on the Black Sea coast the climate is humid subtropical and oceanic, and inland it is humid continental.

While in the non-aligned Yugoslavia, Wars between the former Yugoslav republics broke out after Slovenia and Croatia held free elections and their people voted for independence on their respective countries' referenda. Western Balkans is a political neologism coined to refer to Albania and the territory of the former Yugoslavia, except Slovenia, since the early 1990s. In 2005, the European Union decided to start accession negotiations with candidate countries; Turkey, and North Macedonia were accepted as candidates for EU membership. Romani is spoken by a large portion of the Romanis living throughout the Balkan countries.

A political map of the Balkan Peninsula.

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