calgary population

The high concentration of oil and gas corporations led to the rise of Peter Lougheed's Progressive Conservative Party in 1971. [75], In summer, daytime temperatures range from 10 to 25 °C (50 to 77 °F) and sometimes exceed 30 °C (86 °F) an average of 5.1 days anytime in June, July, and August, and occasionally as late as September or as early as May, and in winter drop below or at −30 °C (−22 °F) 3.7 days of the year. 98-316-XWE. The federal riding of Calgary Heritage was held by former Prime Minister and CPC leader Stephen Harper. Both SAIT and the University of Calgary have CTrain light-rail stations on their campuses. It is Canada's fourth busiest airport, serving 18 million passengers in 2019. As a result of this policy, large ranching operations were established in the outlying country near Calgary. The legal authority to govern as a "creature of the province" is derived from various regulations and legislation of the Alberta Legislature, of which the Municipal Government Act and the City of Calgary Charter, 2018 Regulation provide many of the powers and responsibilities for the city. Calgary is ranked fourth in the country for visible minorities, behind Toronto, Vancouver, and Winnipeg. The stampede is also a popular TV event, with over 2 million Canadians watching portions of the Calgary Stampede on television. [141], A number of marching bands are based in Calgary. Looking back last nine years of Calgary’s population, the growth rate is very consistent and strong ranging from 2.03% to 2.88%, adding around 25,100 to 35,675 people each year to the overall population. It was later renamed Fort Calgary in 1876 after Calgary on the Isle of Mull, Scotland. As a result, major oil companies searched elsewhere in Alberta and in 1947 Imperial Oil discovered new reserves near Leduc, south of Edmonton. For Alberta First Nations seeking heritage recognition, plenty", "Piikani Blackfoot dispute Stoney Nakoda push on name changes for Calgary, other locales", "Naming Reconciliation Bridge - Mayor Nenshi's speech", "CP Rail moving headquarters from glass tower in Calgary to nearby rail yard: union source", "Yahoo! [71] The city has warm summers and cold, dry winters. View Calgary demographics by population, including current, historic and forecast projections here.

With a land area of 825.56 km2 (318.75 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,501.1/km2 (3,887.7/sq mi) in 2016. 4, Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) in Canada by size, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calgary&oldid=985290416, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with incomplete citations from August 2011, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from August 2011, Articles with dead external links from September 2015, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles needing additional references from August 2011, All articles needing additional references, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 03:20. In second place, the Bow stands at 236 m (774 ft) with 60 storeys,[170] and 222-metre (728 ft) TELUS Sky is the third tallest. The area of Calgary is: Land 56 km2, Urban          586.08 km2 and  Metro 5,110.21 km2.
[73] The most rainfall occurs in June and the most snowfall in March. Calgary has four major adult acute care hospitals and one major pediatric acute care site: the Alberta Children's Hospital, the Foothills Medical Centre, the Peter Lougheed Centre, the Rockyview General Hospital and the South Health Campus. [180] The Century Downs Racetrack and Casino is a 5 1/2 furlong horse track located just north of the city. [80] The coldest temperature ever recorded was −45.0 °C (−49.0 °F) on February 4, 1893. Calgary's daily newspapers include the Calgary Herald, Calgary Sun, and StarMetro. SAIT Polytechnic, with over 14,000 students, provides polytechnic and apprentice education, granting certificates, diplomas and applied degrees. The city is a corporate power-centre, a high percentage of the workforce is employed in white-collar jobs. In the most recent annexation of lands from Rocky View County, completed in July 2007, the city annexed Shepard, a former hamlet, and placed its boundaries adjacent to the Hamlet of Balzac and City of Chestermere, and very close to the City of Airdrie.

Honens is an integral component of the classical music scene in Calgary. [103], In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the City of Calgary recorded a population of 1,239,220 living in 466,725 of its 489,650 total private dwellings, a change of 13% from its 2011 population of 1,096,833. [174] These parks include Fish Creek Provincial Park, Inglewood Bird Sanctuary, Bowness Park, Edworthy Park, Confederation Park, Prince's Island Park, Nose Hill Park, and Central Memorial Park. [115], Calgary's economy is decreasingly dominated by the oil and gas industry, although it is still the single largest contributor to the city's GDP. In the 2011–2012 school year, 100,632 K-12 students enrolled in 221 schools in the English language public school system run by the Calgary Board of Education.

The Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Calgary the most livable city in North America in both 2018 and 2019.
The Calgary CMA, meanwhile, has grown almost 13% in five years, the highest of any CMAs in the state. Calgary’s population has exploded since the 1950s, adding over 1.3 million people to its population in just under 70 years. [200] In early 2020, city council approved construction of the Calgary Green Line, the third light-rail line in the city’s rapid transit network. Global, City, CTV and CBC television networks have local studios in the city. While the oil and gas industry dominated Calgary’s economy for many years—and is still the single largest contributor to the city’s GDP—the dominance of the industry is steadily decreasing. [33] The area has been inhabited by the Niitsitapi (Blackfoot Confederacy; Siksika, Kainai, Piikani), îyârhe Nakoda, the Tsuut'ina First Nations peoples and Métis Nation, Region 3.

These include the Calgary International Film Festival, the Calgary Folk Music Festival, the Calgary Performing Arts Festival (formerly Kiwanis Music Festival),[156] FunnyFest Calgary Comedy Festival, Sled Island music festival, Beakerhead, the Calgary Folk Music Festival, the Greek festival, Carifest, Wordfest, the Lilac Festival, GlobalFest, Otafest, the Calgary Comic and Entertainment Expo, FallCon, the Calgary Fringe Festival, Summerstock, Expo Latino, Calgary Pride, Calgary International Spoken Word Festival,[157] and many other cultural and ethnic festivals. Calgary is a major metropolitan area in the province of Alberta in Canada. Calgary's 2020 population is now estimated at 1,547,484. This makes it the third-largest municipality and the 5th largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in the country. Another important fact about the history of Calgary, Calgary hosted the first Winter Olympics on Canadian soil in 1988. In 1875, the site became a post of the North-West Mounted Police (now the Royal Canadian Mounted Police or RCMP). [217] The much smaller Francophone community has their own French language school board (The Southern Francophone Education Region No. [216] Another 43,000 attend about 95 schools in the separate English language Calgary Catholic School District board.

The Calgary Jube is the resident home of the Alberta Ballet Company, the Calgary Opera, and the annual civic Remembrance Day ceremonies. 5.4% were of African or Caribbean origin, 3.5% was of West Asian or Middle Eastern origin, while 2.6% of the population was of Latin American origin. [175][176] The oldest park in Calgary, Central Memorial Park, dates back to 1911. [184][185], Calgary is the hometown of the Hart wrestling family and the location of the Hart family "Dungeon", where the patriarch of the Hart Family, Stu Hart,[186] trained numerous professional wrestlers including Superstar Billy Graham, Brian Pillman, the British Bulldogs, Edge, Christian, Greg Valentine, Chris Jericho, Jushin Thunder Liger and many more. [125] CPR moved its head office from Montreal in 1996 and Imperial Oil moved from Toronto in 2005. The Calgary Soldiers' Memorial commemorates those who died during wartime or while serving overseas.

During this time Calgary saw a population growth of 142,387 people, followed by Edmonton at 120,345 people and Toronto at 116,511 people. Calgary's light rail system, known as the CTrain, was one of the first such systems in North America (behind Edmonton LRT). In 1997 Calgary hosted The World Police & Fire Games hosting over 16,000 athletes from all over the world.

Population. [137], Calgary is the site of the Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium performing arts, culture and community facility. Downtown Calgary has a prominent and recognizable skyline that includes Brookfield Place, The Bow, the TELUS Sky, the Suncor Energy Centre, Eighth Avenue Place and the Calgary Tower. Calgary's economy grew when oil prices increased with the Arab Oil Embargo of 1973. [72] [22] The total population of the Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,214,839. The School Boards are considered part of municipal politics in Calgary as they are elected at the same time as City Council. Calgary is a city in the western Canadian province of Alberta. The City of Calgary has been conducting the annual Civic Census since 1958.

The City of Calgary is a municipal corporation with a council–manager government structure consisting of a fifteen member Council elected every four years. Golfing is also an extremely popular activity for Calgarians and the region has a large number of courses. [20][22] In the Nehiyaw (Cree) Language, the area was known as Otôskwanihk (ᐅᑑᐢᑲᐧᓂᕁ) meaning "house at the elbow" or Otôskwunee meaning "elbow". In addition, the Sheldon M. Chumir Centre (a large 24-hour assessment clinic), and the Richmond Road Diagnostic and Treatment Centre (RRDTC), as well as hundreds of smaller medical and dental clinics operate in Calgary. The City of Calgary has been conducting the annual Civic Census since 1958. [52] While the oil and gas industry comprise an important part of the economy, the city has invested a great deal into other areas such as tourism and high-tech manufacturing. [74] As well, Calgary's proximity to the Rocky Mountains affects winter temperature average mean temperature with a mixture of lows and highs, and tends to result in a mild winter for a city in the Prairie Provinces. During these boom years, skyscrapers were constructed and the relatively low-rise downtown quickly became dense with tall buildings. During the Calgary Flames' Stanley Cup run in 2004, 17 Avenue was frequented by over 50,000 fans and supporters per game night. [169] Calgary’s tallest skyscraper is the 247-metre (810 ft) Brookfield Place.


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