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?#�V��(�a�j��S�6��Y�5�TV@c�2�ioPa�����3ɽ���la����F)$�@w 3L�� �"q Net earnings are derived from gross earnings and represent the part of remuneration that employees can actually keep to spend or save. In the lower grades the contr ibution is 6% only. For the purpose of extrapolating with the labour cost index, data are only used at an aggregated level. By contrast, less than 10 % of employees were low wage earners in Italy (9.4 %), France (8.8 %), Denmark (8.6 %), Finland (5.3 %), Belgium (3.8 %) and Sweden (2.6 %). The most common grade point scale at Swedish universities and colleges ranges from a maximum grade point of 5 to a minimum passing grade of 3. However, this average masks significant differences between EU Member States, with hourly labour costs ranging between EUR 6.0 in Bulgaria and EUR 44.7 in Denmark (see Figure 1); the average was higher still (EUR 50.2) in Norway. g@�D$�G��� stream They are based on a seven-grade level structure, except some duty stations. This article presents, compares and contrasts figures on wages and labour costs (employers’ expenditure on personnel) in the European Union (EU) Member States, the United Kingdom, as well as in EU candidate and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries.

2 Section O (public administration and defence; compulsory social security) although this is not obligatory. Among other areas, it addresses the gender pay and pension gaps: In 2019, the average hourly labour cost was EUR 27.7 in the EU-27, ranging from EUR 6.0 in Bulgaria to EUR 44.7 in Denmark. In 2019, the net annual earnings of an average single worker without children were EUR 23 600 in the EU-27, ranging from EUR 6 000 in Bulgaria to EUR 42 600 in Luxembourg. I�A!a >�B����*$��?ˏQ�0 <> Wv���5��D�Oթ\A�/�J�"[RIu�hNA��C�T�-�=E( J�WT+Z��A�0�J�< �ԊV+t/y‘T��ߕ-҄h^��9�\���)��R��ek:��4�7QU�ò!1K�کd23�7�̦Cۡ�o`qnݡuan�:\���B'2jg��Ж�P���;�6!�>�5ױ!H�x��YS��7��s����b��\�7q������ �-#��e^j�����[�eX�] �HIh�h��h����̉�N\�-C�HIT�P�v_}��2��oBd�L���2��ߜ�����r�a2cV��Ӓ�7J�_F! In 2014, the highest median gross hourly earnings in euro were recorded in Denmark (EUR 25.52), Ireland (EUR 20.16) and Sweden (EUR 18.46), By contrast, the lowest median gross hourly earnings in euro were registered in Lithuania (EUR 3.11), Romania (EUR 2.03) and Bulgaria (EUR 1.67). Gross earnings are the largest part of labour costs. FSL : Field Service Level. Various issues contribute to these gender pay gaps, such as: differences in labour force participation rates, differences in the occupations and activities that tend to be male- or female-dominated, differences in the extent to which men and women work on a part-time basis, as well as the attitudes of personnel departments within private and public bodies towards career development and unpaid and/or maternity/parental leave. The unadjusted gender pay gap is an important indicator to measure differences between the average earnings of men and women in the EU.
In 2014, 17.2 % of employees were low-wage earners in the EU-28 (includes the United Kingdom; EU-27 data is missing), whereas the proportion was 15.9 % in the euro area. The quarterly labour cost index (a Euroindicator) measures the cost pressure arising from the labour production factor. The EU seeks to promote equal opportunities implying progressive elimination of the gender pay gap. The methodology for the compilation of this indicator is benchmarked on data collected from the structure of earnings survey (SES), which is revised every four years when fresh data from the structure of earnings survey become available. For more detailed information on recruitment, promotions, pay and benefits, ... An administrator career ranges from grades AD 5 to AD 16, with AD 5 being the entry level grade for university graduates. This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 18:34. Data on median earnings are based on gross hourly earnings of all employees (full-time and part-time, but excluding apprentices) working in enterprises with 10 or more employees and in all sectors of the economy except agriculture, fishing, public administration, private households and extra-territorial organisations. Certains paramètres de base sont cependant communs, à commencer évidemment par le traitement (ou salaire), certaines indemnités (éducation des enfants) ou la protection sociale (cotisation d’assurance maladie et vieillesse).


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