european parliament history

The EU-US deal is subsequently revised and gets the approval of the Parliament. Queen Elizabeth II praises the contribution of the European Parliament to European democracy in a speech to MEPs in Strasbourg. This is historical revisionism, which highlights the words of Prof. Yehuda Bauer, a leading Holocaust historian, published in these pages and elsewhere. Earlier, the Parliament supported Jean-Claude Juncker as Commission President. French president François Mitterrand denounces nationalism and expresses his faith in the European project in a poignant speech before the European Parliament just months before his death. (Terrorism in the EU: terror attacks, deaths and arrests), A memorial to the victims of the attack at the Maelbeek station, © European Union 2016 - European Parliament. The attempt to turn the Saar protectorate into a "European territory" was rejected by a referendum in 1955. The number of MEPs is 705 (previously 751), as some of the UK seats are allocated to existing member states to reflect demographic changes, while others are kept in reserve for when another country joins the EU. Establishment of the European Union. After the 1988 Polish strikes and the Polish Round Table Agreement, the first small signs of opening in Central Europe appeared. Moreover, as part of the Treaty of Lisbon (and, initially, as part of the unsuccessful Draft Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe), the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, which was signed by the Presidents of the European Parliament, the Commission and the Council at the European Council in Nice on 7 December 2000, became legally binding (4.1.2). A common administration, the European Community (EC), was created in 1967. This phenomenon is also referred to by some experts as the "punishment traps," wherein voters use the European Parliament elections and other European integration referendums as punishment for governments on account of bad economic perfor… In a speech in Zurich in September 1946 he says "We must build a kind of United States of Europe" and he repeats that in The Hague in May 1948. ", "The European Union and the Nobel Peace Prize: A Criteria-Based Assessment", "EUROPEAN COUNCIL DECISION of 11 July 2012 amending the status of Mayotte with regard to the European Union", "Labour leadership & Hammond in China – BBC News", An Outline of the Emergence of the European Union, Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Treaty establishing the European Defence Community, Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, Netherlands Antilles Association Convention, Treaty establishing the European Political Community, Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, Treaty Establishing the European Stability Mechanism, European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002), European Economic Community (1958–1993/2009), Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification, Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, Largest cities by population within city limits, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_European_Union&oldid=972701650, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, De Vries, Catherine E. "Don't Mention the War! Simone Veil, former French health minister and survivor of the Auschwitz concentration camp, becomes the first president of the elected Parliament, and the first woman to hold the post. It gave birth to the first institutions, such as the High Authority (now the European Commission) and the Common Assembly (now the European Parliament). This shows how, through well-aimed efforts and by building up mutual confidence, historical enemies can become close partners. [21], Recently appointed Commission President Jacques Delors (Delors Commission) presided over the adoption of the European flag by the Communities in 1986. The European People’s Party (EPP) retains the largest political group in Parliament, but new parties gain influence. On the basis of that speech, France, Italy, the Benelux countries (Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg) together with West Germany signed the Treaty of Paris (1951) creating the European Coal and Steel Community the following year; this took over the role of the International Authority for the Ruhr[8] and lifted some restrictions on German industrial productivity. His successor Theresa May pledges to take the UK out of the EU and initiates the process on 29 March 2017. The Carnation revolution brings down the authoritarian regime in Portugal and paves the way to democratic changes and accession to the European Communities.

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