european union founded

It is founded upon numerous treaties and has undergone expansions and secessions that have taken it from 6 member states to 27, a majority of the states in Europe. Sometimes emphasised are three pioneers of unification: Konrad Adenauer of Germany, Alcide De Gasperi of Italy and Robert Schuman of France.[1]. [5], Following its creation, the Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community. By strategically minimizing customs duties related to trade between the nations, this newly expanded organization, now known as the European Economic Community (EEC), allowed freer movement of people, investments, services rendered, and goods imported and exported between the countries. On the 25th of March, 1957, the same six nations that had formed the European Coal and Steel Community came together once again to strengthen their multilateral bonds. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Although not all the people who signed the treaty are known as founding fathers, a number are, such as Paul-Henri Spaak (1899–1972), who also worked on the treaty as well as the Benelux union and was the first President of the European Parliament. His namesake plan to rebuild Europe in the wake of World War II contributed more than $100 billion in today's dollars to the Europeans, helping to feed Europeans, deliver steel to rebuild industries, provide coal to warm homes, and construct dams to help provide power.

[3] These are: Count Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi (1894–1972) published the Paneuropa manifesto in 1923 which set up the movement of that name. Monnet went on to become the first President of the High Authority. The 1950s are dominated by a cold war between east and west. The European Union was formally established when the Maastricht Treaty—whose main architects were Helmut Kohl and François Mitterrand—came into force on 1 November 1993. Protests in Hungary against the Communist regime are put down by Soviet tanks in 1956. The European Union (EU) was founded as a result of the Maastricht Treaty on Nov. 1, 1993. It is a political and economic union between European countries that sets policies concerning the members’ economies, societies, laws, and, to some extent, security. European Commission Directorate-General for Communication, "Founding Fathers: Europeans Behind the Union - Europe - DW - 23.03.2007", "European Audio Visual Service - Founding Fathers", "Europe: How The Marshall Plan Took Western Europe From Ruins To Union", European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002), European Economic Community (1958–1993/2009), Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification, Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, Largest cities by population within city limits, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Founding_fathers_of_the_European_Union&oldid=984790789, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from June 2020, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from June 2020, Articles that may contain original research from June 2020, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, First chancellor of West Germany, Adenauer attempted to restore relations with France during his term in office between 1949 and 1963. The treaty also gave the name European Community to the EEC, even if it was referred as such before the treaty. [7], Further men who have been considered founding fathers are: Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872) who founded the association "Young Europe" in 1834 with the vision of a united continent;[8] Victor Hugo (1802–1885) who made a speech where he called for United States of Europe in 1849 at the International Peace Congress of Paris; Milan Hodža (1878–1944) who was famous for his attempts to establish a democratic federation of Central European states (book: Federation in central Europe, reflections and reminiscences); Jacques Delors (born 1925), who was a successful Commission President in the 1980s and 90s; Lorenzo Natali (1922–1989); Mário Soares (1924-2017), Portuguese Prime Minister at the time Portugal acceded the EC; and Pierre Werner (1913–2002) a Prime Minister of Luxembourg. Learn more about the EU … He was instrumental in bringing about the 1963, As Prime Minister of Luxembourg, Bech was actively involved in the establishment of the, Dutch foreign minister and one of the principal architects of the, Italian prime minister and a skilled mediator, involved in the creation of the, German academic and diplomat who served as the, A political and economic advisor, Monnet helped to create the, As French foreign minister between 1948 and 1952, Schuman was responsible for the 1950, A Belgian prime minister involved in the negotiation of the, A left-wing and progressivist politician and convinced federalist, Spinelli was involved in the, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 03:29. The European Union names 11 people[2] as its founding fathers. Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of presidents of the institutions of the European Union. All but one (Winston Churchill from the United Kingdom) were from the Inner Six of the European Union. In doing so, the Marshall Plan encouraged the integration of European powers into the European Coal and Steel Community, the precursor to present-day European Union, by illustrating the effects of economic integration and the need for coordination. The founding fathers of the European Union are 11 men officially[citation needed] recognised as major contributors to European unity and the development of what is now the European Union. [5] Other founding fathers who signed the treaty were Konrad Adenauer (1876–1967) of Germany[6] and Joseph Bech (1887–1975) of Luxembourg. The treaty was also a giant leap tow… Further men who have been considered founding fathers are: Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872) who founded the association "Young Europe" in 1834 with the vision of a united continent; Victor Hugo (1802–1885) who made a speech where he called for United States of Europe in 1849 at the International Peace Congress of Paris; Milan Hodža (1878–1944) who was famous for his attempts to establish a democratic federation of Central European states (book: Federation in central Europe, reflections and reminiscences); European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. At the start of the 1950s Robert Schuman (1886–1963), based on a plan by Jean Monnet (1888–1979), called for a European Coal and Steel Community in his "Schuman declaration". The potency of Marshall's plan caused German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt to remark that "[the] United States ought not to forget that the emerging European Union is one of its greatest achievements: it would never have happened without the Marshall Plan."[9]. In 1957, the Treaty of Rome creates the European Economic Community (EEC), or ‘Common Market’. Schuman later served as President of the European Parliament and became notable for advancing European integration.

The European Union (EU) has expanded a number of times throughout its history by way of the accession of new member states to the Union. Established in 1974, the European Council meets at least twice a year to define the long-term agenda for European political and economic integration. The European Union is a geo-political entity covering a large portion of the European continent. [6], Some have considered American Secretary of State George C. Marshall as an influential force in developing the European Union. The EU was created by the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force on November 1, 1993. The six founding countries are Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. The European Council is led by a president, an office that originally rotated among the heads of state or heads of government of … The EU’s common currency is the euro.

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