grover cleveland vice president

He had previously declined Cleveland's nomination to the Civil Service Commission, preferring his Chicago law practice. "[151] He encouraged the idea of cultural assimilation, pushing for the passage of the Dawes Act, which provided for distribution of Indian lands to individual members of tribes, rather than having them continued to be held in trust for the tribes by the federal government. U. S. Vice Presidents under Grover Cleveland:Thomas A. Hendricks (March 1885 - November 1885)Adlai E. Stevenson I (March 1893 - March 1897) [153], Cleveland was age 47 when he entered the White House as a bachelor, and his sister Rose Cleveland joined him, to act as hostess for the first two years of his administration. ", McWilliams, Tennant S., "James H. Blount, the South, and Hawaiian Annexation. Twenty-one years later, they were married. Cleveland was the first Democrat elected as President … Cleveland met Folsom shortly after her birth, when he gifted her parents a baby carriage. A small piece of rubber was fitted to take the place of the bone and teeth. [53] When the more notorious politicians were left off the Democratic ticket, Cleveland accepted the nomination. [148], Although Cleveland had condemned the "outrages" against Chinese immigrants, he believed that Chinese immigrants were unwilling to assimilate into white society. [120] Angered Westerners and Southerners advocated for cheap money to help their poorer constituents. A prevalent tendency to disregard the limited mission of this power and duty should, I think, be steadfastly resisted, to the end that the lesson should be constantly enforced that, though the people support the government, the government should not support the people. Who was president of the United States in 1893? This marriage was unusual because Cleveland was the executor of Oscar Folsom's estate and had supervised Frances's upbringing after her father's death; nevertheless, the public took no exception to the match. [42] As sheriff, Cleveland was responsible for either personally carrying out the execution or paying a deputy $10 to perform the task. [164], The Republicans gained the upper hand in the campaign, as Cleveland's campaign was poorly managed by Calvin S. Brice and William H. Barnum, whereas Harrison had engaged more aggressive fundraisers and tacticians in Matt Quay and John Wanamaker.[165]. Although Blaine was present when the fateful words were spoken, he did nothing to dissociate himself from the remark. While Lamar had been well liked as a senator, his service under the Confederacy two decades earlier caused many Republicans to vote against him. He holds a doctorate from the University of North Texas. Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) was an American politician and lawyer who was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, the only president in American history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office (1885–1889 and 1893–1897). In 1863 he became assistant district attorney of Erie county, New York, and in 1870–73 he served as county sheriff. As a result, Cleveland won the Democratic nomination with ease. Cleveland is also known for being the only president to serve non-consecutive terms. His second Vice President, Adlai Stevenson, was born in Kentucky and lived in Illinois. In 1884, Grover Cleveland won the election by a narrow margin against James G. Blaine and became the first Democratic candidate to win the office since the before the Civil War. His view of the president’s function as primarily to block legislative excesses made him quite popular during his first term, but that view cost him public support during his second term when he steadfastly denied a positive role for government in dealing with the worst economic collapse the nation had yet faced. Though the national issue was purportedly corruption, the race itself ran like a contest over who could dig the most dirt. In 1893, after the death of Samuel Blatchford, Cleveland nominated William B. Hornblower to the Court. In December of 1873, Maria Halpin was a 38-year-old sales clerk working in a department store in Buffalo, New York, when she caught the eye of Erie County sheriff Grover Cleveland. [95] In New York, the Tammany Democrats decided that they would gain more from supporting a Democrat they disliked than a Republican who would do nothing for them. [28] In January 1863, he was appointed assistant district attorney of Erie County. As this was prior to the adoption of the. [144] Sixteen additional steel-hulled warships were ordered by the end of 1888; these ships later proved vital in the Spanish–American War of 1898, and many served in World War I. [161], Chief Justice Morrison Waite died a few months later, and Cleveland nominated Melville Fuller to fill his seat on April 30, 1888. These ships included the "second-class battleships" Maine and Texas, designed to match modern armored ships recently acquired by South American countries from Europe, such as the Brazilian battleship Riachuelo. Ha! In 1888, when running against... See full answer below. They also blistered Blaine for attending a banquet with some of New York City's wealthiest men. [133] The Republican Senate failed to come to agreement with the Democratic House, and the bill died in the conference committee. [193] In the Senate, the repeal of silver coinage was equally contentious. [115] Cleveland vetoed the expenditure. [242] "[98] The Democrats spread the word of this implied Catholic insult on the eve of the election. [118] Because silver was worth less than its legal equivalent in gold, taxpayers paid their government bills in silver, while international creditors demanded payment in gold, resulting in a depletion of the nation's gold supply. He did not run for re-election in 1896. [192] Even so, the silverites rallied their following at a convention in Chicago, and the House of Representatives debated for fifteen weeks before passing the repeal by a considerable margin. After several months of persistent pursuit, Maria finally agreed to a dinner date, after which Cleveland escorted her back to her room and violently raped her. Grady. British philosopher Philippa Foot was their granddaughter. Federal aid in such cases encourages the expectation of paternal care on the part of the government and weakens the sturdiness of our national character, while it prevents the indulgence among our people of that kindly sentiment and conduct which strengthens the bonds of a common brotherhood. Meanwhile, Democrats, trying to contrast Cleveland’s reputation with Blaine’s, chanted “Blaine Blaine, James G. Blaine, the continental liar from the state of Maine!” Late in the campaign, Blaine experienced an embarrassment of his own, when a supporter at a rally in New York City described the Democrats as the party of “rum, Romanism, and rebellion”—a swipe at the city’s Irish Catholics, many of whom Blaine hoped to lure into his camp. [202] Cleveland was outraged with the final bill, and denounced it as a disgraceful product of the control of the Senate by trusts and business interests. On the morning of June 30, President Cleveland and six of the nation’s finest physicians assembled on … ", Doenecke, Justus. The battleships and seven of the torpedo boats were not completed until 1899–1901, after the Spanish–American War. Since he was both the 22nd and 24th president, he was featured on two separate dollar coins released in 2012 as part of the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005. [8] Today, Cleveland is considered by most historians to have been a successful leader, and has been praised for honesty, integrity, adherence to his morals and defying party boundaries, and effective leadership, and is generally ranked among the upper-mid tier of American presidents. [128] The tariff issue was emphasized in the Congressional elections that year, and the forces of protectionism increased their numbers in the Congress, but Cleveland continued to advocate tariff reform. [155] Frances Folsom was a student at Wells College. Cleveland won a plurality of the popular vote – 48.6 percent vs. 47.8 percent for Harrison – but Harrison won the Electoral College vote easily, 233–168. "[264] He is buried in the Princeton Cemetery of the Nassau Presbyterian Church. Later that year, Cleveland's brother William was hired as a teacher at the New York Institute for the Blind in New York City, and William obtained a place for Cleveland as an assistant teacher. For the ships named after him, see, Election of 1888 and return to private life, Vice President Hendricks died in office. His veto message said, "I regard it as the culmination of a most bare-faced, impudent, and shameless scheme to betray the interests of the people, and to worse than squander the public money. [147] Though Cleveland appointed no black Americans to patronage jobs, he allowed Frederick Douglass to continue in his post as recorder of deeds in Washington, D.C. and appointed another black man (James Campbell Matthews, a former New York judge) to replace Douglass upon his resignation. [49] The illegitimate child became a campaign issue for the GOP in his first presidential campaign.[50]. In fact, he claimed, the woman was sleeping with several of his married friends at the time, men of regional prominence. [60], New York Democratic party officials began to consider Cleveland a possible nominee for governor. Cleveland, forced against his better judgment to lobby the Congress for repeal, convinced enough Democrats – and along with eastern Republicans, they formed a 48–37 majority for repeal. The Republicans re-nominated President Harrison, making the 1892 election a rematch of the one four years earlier. [206] The pendulum thus swung from stronger attempts to protect voting rights to the repealing of voting rights protections; this in turn led to unsuccessful attempts to have the federal courts protect voting rights in Giles v. Harris, 189 U.S. 475 (1903), and Giles v. Teasley, 193 U.S. 146 (1904). Over a taunting Republican chant of Ma, ma, where's my pa? ", "I suppose that right and justice should determine the path to be followed in treating this subject. [119] Cleveland unsuccessfully appealed to Congress to repeal this law before he was inaugurated. In response, Republicans defamed Democrat Grover Cleveland, claiming he had fathered a secret child with a New York woman to whom he regularly paid child support. Love, Dad. A Secret Life: The Lies and Scandals of President Grover Cleveland. [156] He was the second president to wed while in office,[c] and has been the only president to marry in the White House. [27], As a lawyer, Cleveland became known for his single-minded concentration and dedication to hard work. [50] Shortly before the 1884 election, the Republican media published an affidavit from Halpin in which she stated that until she met Cleveland, her "life was pure and spotless", and "there is not, and never was, a doubt as to the paternity of our child, and the attempt of Grover Cleveland, or his friends, to couple the name of Oscar Folsom, or any one else, with that boy, for that purpose is simply infamous and false. Under the watchful eye of the media and the public, the smallest detail is immediately noticed. The vote was 239 to 108. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? ", This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 06:16.

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