how can federal judges be removed from office


438–40 (1825). 402, requesting the Judiciary Committee conduct an investigation of Judge English. [146] The charges were referred to the Judiciary Committee for investigation. Only the frivolous attempts to impeach Justice William O. Douglas and a scandal in Oklahoma made it to the hearing stage. Although Fortas denied that he ever helped Wolfson, there is good reason to doubt that claim.

Martha Bradstreet sent a petition to Congress requesting an investigation of Judge Conkling. Rec. On January 13, 1859, a resolution authorizing witnesses to be called was adopted by the House. Samuel Axtell (D) was alleged to be the most corrupt politician in the Old West, appointed in 1882. The term meant that possession of the item would continue until the holder was shown, in a judicial proceeding, to have misbehaved. The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals reassigned all of his cases to other judges for the time being. [58], On January 8, 1839, the House received a petition from Duncan Hennan requesting an investigation of Judge Lawrence. He was then convicted in 1989 by the United States Senate, becoming the sixth federal judge in the history of the United States to be removed from office by the Senate. [105], On June 7, 1912, Berger introduced a resolution to investigate Judge Cornelius H. Hanford. Likewise, when private parties with good behavior tenure were accused of misbehaving, those accusations were judged in the ordinary courts and not before Parliament. The memorial was presented to the House on January 3, 1849, and referred to the Judiciary Committee for further investigation. In the criminal trial he may be punished with fines and/or incarceration. 450, adopting the committee report and recommending no impeachment action be taken against the Judge, was passed by the House.[148]. Article XII alleged he allowed corrupt practices during jury selection.

[42] No action was taken before the end of the Congressional Session. Circuit Court Judge Buckner Thruston's official conduct. Ritter was removed from office on April 17, 1936.[107]. On February 22, 1989, Representative Jack Brooks (D.-Tex.) Contrary to what one might suppose, good behavior tenure was not something peculiar to judges, or even to public officials. [193] Later, when a request to review Wolfson's conviction came before the Court (which it refused), Fortas recused himself.[176]. This Article challenges that conventional wisdom. Representatives and these were always "filed away" by the House Judiciary Committee with no further action. Globe, 25th Cong., 3rd Sess. With two conflicting reports to consider, a debate arose in the House between those supporting the majority report?s recommendation not to impeach, and those supporting the five articles of impeachment presented in the minority report. The report was adopted by the House, and the Judiciary Committee was disbanded.[35]. On June 12, 1933, Mr. Cellers introduced a resolution, H.R. [13], On March 12, 1804, the Senate convicted Judge Pickering on all four articles and removed him from office. On January 22, 1934, Mr. Shoemaker introduced a resolution, H.R. 184, requesting that the Attorney General send the Judiciary Committee any available information on Judge Anderson's conduct. Some time earlier the Judiciary Committee had received information concerning misconduct by Judge Baker, and appointed a Subcommittee to review the material.

It issued a progress report on June 20, 1970.[183]. The certificate concluded that this conduct "constituted an abuse of his judicial office" in violation of the Canons of the Code of Conduct for United States Judges. 239, requesting a special committee be appointed to investigate Judge Louderback. Some state constitutions expressly allowed for removal of officials with good behavior tenure in the ordinary courts, and some granted good behavior tenure even though they did not provide for impeachment at all. Two more focused on his conduct in the political libel trial of James Callender. The seven articles were: Ritter's chief defense attorney was Frank P. Walsh.

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