list of satellites launched by nasa

The LRO mission is a precursor to future human missions to the Moon by NASA. [88] OSIRIS-REx, launched on September 8, 2016, plans on returning a sample to Earth on September 24, 2023,[89] and if successful, would be the first U.S. spacecraft to do so. [34] It discovered about 350,000 sources, many of which are still awaiting identification. NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Mission (MER), was a robotic space mission involving two rovers exploring the planet Mars. [49][50], The Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) was a science satellite used from 1991 to 2005 to study Earth's atmosphere, including the ozone layer. Superfluid helium kept IRAS at a temperature of 2 kelvins (about −271 °C) by evaporation. The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), a joint mission of NASA and the German Aerospace Center, made detailed measurements of Earth's gravity field from its launch in March 2002 until October 2017. This is a list of satellites, ordered alphabetically according to the country that launched them. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? [115] It was launched by an Atlas V rocket on November 26, 2011,[116][117] and landed successfully on August 6, 2012, on the plains of Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater near Aeolis Mons (formerly Mount Sharp). [40], On September 21, 2003, Galileo's mission was terminated by sending the orbiter into Jupiter's atmosphere at a speed of nearly 50 kilometers per second. • Anomalous Transport Rocket Experiment (ATREX) – five consecutive launches, 80 seconds apart on March 27, 2012, studied the high-altitude jet stream. Then it flew by Mercury three times, in January 2008, October 2008,[83] and September 2009,[84][85] becoming the second mission to reach Mercury, after Mariner 10. Ulysses is a decommissioned robotic space probe that was designed to study the Sun as a joint venture of NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA). Missions carried out through this program include SeaWiFS (1997), Landsat 7 (1999), QuikSCAT (1999), Jason 1 (2001), GRACE (2002), Aqua (2002), Aura (2004) and Aquarius (2011). Over 250,000 infrared sources were observed at 12, 25, 60, and 100 micrometer wavelengths. [45][48] The last day for mission operations on Ulysses was June 30, 2009. Although not the first space telescope, Hubble is one of the largest and most versatile, and is well known as both a vital research tool and a public relations boon for astronomy. [20] All Lunar Orbiter craft were launched by an Atlas-Agena D launch vehicle. Ano ang Imahinasyong guhit na naghahati sa daigdig sa magkaibang araw? The primary mission was completed January 15, 2006, when the sample return capsule returned to Earth. Helios I and Helios II, also known as Helios-A and Helios-B, were a pair of space probes launched into heliocentric orbit for the purpose of studying solar processes. [60], Kepler is a space observatory launched by NASA to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars. This required a major orbital plane shift, which was accomplished by using an encounter with Jupiter. [69] This was the first landing ever accomplished in the outer Solar System. SuborbitalAnomalous Transport Rocket Experiment (ATREX) - five consecutive launches, 80 seconds apart on March 27, 2012, studied the high-altitude jet stream . The mission is part of NASA's Mars Exploration Program which includes three previous successful landers: the two Viking program landers in 1976 and Mars Pathfinder probe in 1997.[80]. [6][7][edit]Earth satellitesBio. The Explorer program has launched more than 90 missions since it began more than five decades ago. Ranger was originally designed, beginning in 1959, in three distinct phases, called "blocks." Bell Telephone Laboratories also developed much of the technology required for satellite communication, including transistors, solar cells, and traveling wave tube amplifiers. Cassini was the fourth space probe to visit Saturn and the first to enter orbit. The program was implemented by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) to prepare for the Apollo program. The Mars Pathfinder (MESUR Pathfinder[53]) was launched on December 4, 1996, just a month after the Mars Global Surveyor was launched. The Dawn mission is managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Launched on January 25, 1994, the objective of the mission was to test sensors and spacecraft components under extended exposure to the space environment and to make scientific observations of the Moon and the near-Earth asteroid 1620 Geographos. During STS-41-C in 1984, the Space Shuttle Challenger intercepted the SMM, maneuvering it into the shuttle's payload bay for maintenance and repairs.

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