mars satellites names

En août 1877, Mars est en opposition, l'astronome américain Asaph Hall découvre Déimos puis Phobos à l'aide d'un télescope de 26 pouces (66 centimètres) depuis l'observatoire naval des États-Unis de Washington[2],[6].

She had as a favorite animal a goat which is said by some authors to have nourished Jupiter. Brown, C.A. Other civilizations also named this planet from this attribute; for example, the Egyptians named it "Her Desher," meaning "the red one. The outer disk would create fine-grained material. [3] Mars Global Surveyor is expected to crash onto the surface of the planet by 2047. She received the name of Thyone in Hades by Dionysos before he ascended up with her from there to heaven. A nymph and attendant of Artemis; mother, by Zeus, of Britomartis. Norse primeval goddess, mother of deities, daughter of the giant Bolthorn.

Satellite of (45) Eugenia. Daughter of the river god Achelous and stepdaughter of Zeus.

Showalter, D.P. On s'aperçoit rapidement que ces corps ne sont pas en orbite autour de Mars[2]. In Greek mythology, terrifying monster with the body of a serpent and nine heads that guarded the underworld. Granddaughter of Zeus, daughter of Hephaestus and Aglaia, and sister of Philophrosyne. Consort of Zeus and mother of Orchomenos by him. One of the Nereids, lover of Aeacus and mother of Phocus. The post-Soviet Russian Fobos-Grunt probe was intended to be the first sample return mission from Phobos, but a rocket failure left it stranded in Earth orbit in 2011. Ultimately, NASA rejected this proposal in favor of MESSENGER, a probe to Mercury. Les satellites ont été originellement nommés Phobus et Deimus à la suite d'une suggestion d'Henry Madan d'après la ligne 119 du chant XV de l’Iliade[10] : Dans la mythologie grecque, Phobos et Déimos sont les fils du dieu Arès, en grec ancien Φόϐος / Phóbos signifie « peur » et Δεῖμος / Deĩmos « terreur ». EADS Astrium projette également une mission similaire[17]. Greek meaning "She who belongs to Zeus". Throop. Daughter of Celes, compelled by Venus to fall in love with Jupiter. Mars Global Surveyor en 1998 et 2003 et Mars Express en 2004 ont également fourni des données sur les satellites. [9][10] In recognition of these 'predictions', two craters on Deimos are named Swift and Voltaire,[11][12] while on Phobos there is one named regio, Laputa Regio, and one named planitia, Lagado Planitia, both of which are named after places in Gulliver's Travels (the fictional Laputa, a flying island, and Lagado, imaginary capital of the fictional nation Balnibarbi). Buie, W.J.

Mars: 3840x2160x3: PIA24172: Ancient Jezero Crater (Illustration) Full Resolution: TIFF … [36] Observations of Phobos in the thermal infrared suggest a composition containing mainly phyllosilicates, which are well known from the surface of Mars. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Merline, F. Menard, L. Close, C. Dumas, C.R. The Little Prince, Napolean-Eugene-Louis-Jean-Joseph Bonaparte (1856-1879), was the son of Eugenia de Montijo de Guzm\'an and Napoleon III. ", M. Holman, J. Kavelaars, B. Gladman, J.-M. Petit, and H. Scholl, Setebos was a new-world (South American) deity's name that Shakespeare popularized as Sycorax's god in "The Tempest. The inner part of the ring formed a large moon. [31] Based on their similarity, one hypothesis is that both moons may be captured main-belt asteroids. This page shows information about planetary bodies named by the IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN), and about bodies named by the IAU Committee on Small Body Nomenclature that have surface features named by the WGPSN.

Brown, C.A.

Asaph Hall was about to give up his frustrating search for a Martian moon one August night in 1877, but his wife Angelina urged him on. NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has revealed in unprecedented detail a planet that held diverse wet environments billions of years ago and remains dynamic today. Phobos has a diameter of 22.2 km (13.8 mi) and a mass of 1.08×1016 kg, while these measures for Deimos are 12.6 km (7.8 mi) and 2.0×1015 kg.

This site is maintained by the Planetary Science Communications team at. However, the names used today for these satellites were applied in the early 19th century by John Herschel, who named them for Titans and Titanesses, brothers and sisters of Saturn. Science Writer: Daughter of Haumea, water spirit in Hawaiian mythology. La différence avec la Terre (un seul satellite) tiendrait à la période de rotation des deux planètes : moins de 4 h pour la Terre lors de la formation de la Lune, environ 24 h pour Mars. A lover of Poseidon. Le phénomène a d'ailleurs été observé depuis la surface de Mars[16]. This Greek word means "flight.". The largest and most massive of the planets was named Zeus by the Greeks and Jupiter by the Romans; he was the most important deity in both pantheons. ", D. Milisavljevic, M. Holman, J. Kavelaars, and T. Grav, Daughter of Leontes and Hermione in "The Winter's Tale. Daughter of Zeus and Themis, goddess of peace.

Named by Pickering for one of the Titanesses. The name is thought to honor the wife of the vice director of the Paris Observatory at that time. Ares, god of war, was known to the Romans as Mars.

1977 (Fountain and Larson), February 26, 1980 (Cruikshank), Tucson (Fountain and Larson), Mauna Kea (Cruikshank), J. Fountain and S. Larson (1977), D. Cruikshank (1980). Its secondary goal is to analyze the Martian atmosphere and topography. One of the Horae (Seasons), daughter of Zeus. Another hypothesis is that Mars was once surrounded by many Phobos- and Deimos-sized bodies, perhaps ejected into orbit around it by a collision with a large planetesimal. Zeus desired to make love to her. S. S. Sheppard, D. C. Jewitt, Y. R. Fernandez, and G. Magnier. Pagkakaiba ng pagsulat ng ulat at sulating pananaliksik?

En effet, quand Mariner 9 se place en orbite, la surface martienne est masquée par une tempête de poussière.

Quelques jours après cette annonce, Simon Newcomb tente de revendiquer la paternité de la découverte dans un article du New-York Tribune[8].

« ils côtoyèrent la planète de Mars, qui, comme on sait, est cinq fois plus petite que notre petit globe ; ils virent deux lunes qui servent à cette planète », — Voltaire, Micromégas, chapitre III (1752).

Norse monstrous wolf, son of Loki and the giantess Angurboda, father of Hati and Skoll. Les simulations numériques[20] privilégient un choc frontal de Mars avec un objet céleste trois fois plus petit, moins de 500 Ma après la formation de la planète. Using the predicted parameters of Le Verrier (Adams never published his predictions), Johann Galle observed the planet in 1846. Greek god of pastoralism, he was half goat and half human. In revenge for this incestuous relationship, she killed the son she bore him, cooked the corpse, and served it to Clymenus. MEDLI2 is a collection of sensors that take measurements during the atmospheric entry phase of the Mars 2020 mission. However scattered light from Mars prevented them from searching the inner few arcminutes where the satellites Phobos and Deimos reside. Williams (2000). [20] In 1893 the lens was remounted and put in a new dome, where it remains into the 21st century. A granddaughter of Kronos, for her beauty she triggered off the Trojan War. For hobbyists and makers, 3D printing expands creative possibilities; for specialized engineers, it's also key to next-generation spacecraft design. Named after the Roman god of the underworld who was able to render himself invisible. On the other hand, total lunar eclipses of Phobos happen almost every night.[25]. Named by Herschel's son John in the early 19th century for a Giant felled by Hephaestus (or Ares) in the war between the Titans and Olympian gods. The dominant feature on Phobos, it found, was a crater six miles (10 kilometers) wide—nearly half the width of the moon itself.

[8], Voltaire's 1752 short story "Micromégas", about an alien visitor to Earth, also refers to two moons of Mars.

Since 2007 the Canadian Space Agency has been considering the PRIME mission to Phobos with orbiter and lander. Daughter of Zeus and divine moon (Selene).

Marsden, and G.V. NASA's Eyes on the Solar System allows you to follow Perseverance's journey in real time. Dione was the sister of Cronos and mother (by Zeus) of Aphrodite. Speculation about the existence of the moons of Mars had begun when the moons of Jupiter were discovered. ", B. Gladman, M. Holman, J. Kavelaars, J.-M. Petit, and H. Scholl, M. Holman, J.J. Kavelaars and D. Milisavljevic, J. Kavelaars, M. Holman, D. Milisavljevic, and T. Grav, A gentlewoman attending on Hero from "Much Ado About Nothing. Every civilization has had a name for the satellite of Earth that is known, in English, as the Moon. ", Daughter of Polonius, fiance of Hamlet in Shakespeare's "Hamlet, Prince of Denmark.

Twin brother of Castor, son of Zeus and Leda. Ὣς φάτο, καί ῥ' ἵππους κέλετο Δεῖμόν τε Φόβον τε ζευγνύμεν, αὐτὸς δ' ἔντε' ἐδύσετο παμφανόωντα. Merline, L. Close, C. Dumas, C.R.

This website heavily relies on javascript to function, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN), Planetary Names: Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers.

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