national judicial appointment commission upsc

PRE CUM MAINS ANSWER WRITING: TLP CONNECT – 2020, PRE CUM MAINS FLAGSHIP PRORGAMME: ILP – 2020. Under the 121st amendment, every judge in the Supreme Court and the High Courts would be now appointed by the President in consultation with the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC). The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) has been established by the 121st constitutional Amendment Bill, 2014. Rehabilitation of human settlements is one of the important environmental impacts which always attracts controversy while planning major projects.

Discussing the reasons for urban floods, highlight the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events. Critically analyse, A nine-judge Bench of the Supreme Court has dismissed a petition seeking a review of its 1993 verdict in the Second Judges Case, which is widely understood to be instrumental in establishing the.

A new article, Article 124A, (which provides for the composition of the NJAC) has been inserted into the Constitution. Arguments and COunter Arguments before SC ; "The Constitutions (Ninety-ninth) Amendment) Bill, 2014", "National Judicial Appointments Commission Bill, 2014", "The Constitution (121st Amendment) Bill, 2014", "New judicial panel gets President's nod, collegium system ends", "National Judicial Appointments Commission – Overview", "Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014", "National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014 (40 of 2014)", "NOTIFIED: Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amend) Act, 2014 & National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014", "Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record - Association & Anr.

So, it asked the government to devise an MoP (Memorandum of Procedure) for the appointments to streamline the appointments in a transparent way. Many contend that the judiciary has no choice but to fill the gap left by the other two branches of government. 2.

8 (Next to Croma Store), e-CLASSROOM LEARNING PROGRAM (e-CLP) 2021, Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 7th November 2019. The recent appointment of Justice Richard Buteera as the Deputy Chief Justice did not follow the advice by the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) as … Q.2) Consider the following statements about South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme (SACEP), Q.3) Which of the following objectives are a part of Paris Climate Deal 2015, Select the correct answer from codes given below. Recommending transfer of Chief Justices and other Judges of High Courts from one High Court to any other High Court. most-senior judges of the court after the CJI. The National Judicial Appointments Commission will be a six member body composed of the following members: The functions of the NAtional Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) will be, to recommend candidates for appointment as Chief Justice of India, Judges of the Supreme Court, Chief Justices of High Courts and other Judges of High Courts. The protests were triggered by the economic crisis led by an acute shortage of foreign currency and high inflation. Click to download our app. Question-related to appointments of judges: Study drawbacks of the collegium, need for independence of the judiciary, why delay in appointment of judges. The validity of the constitutional amendment act and the NJAC Act were challenged by certain lawyers, lawyer associations and groups before the Supreme Court of India through public interest litigation writ petitions. Male membership needs to be encouraged in order to make women’s organization free from gender bias. Search This Blog National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014 August 09, 2018 2.

This discretion of the government was curtailed by the Supreme Court in the, Also, the Court reversed its earlier ruling (of First Judges case of 1982) and changed the meaning of the word consultation to, In the Third Judges case (1998), the Court opined that the consultation process to be adopted by the CJI requires ‘consultation of plurality judges’.He should consult a. and even if two judges give an adverse opinion, he should not send the recommendation to the government. But we also need to know his problems, China remains wary of the Quad and its future contours. The Commission shall not recommend a person for appointment if any two members of the Commission do not agree to such recommendation. Tag:IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs, IASbaba's Daily News Analysis, UPSC/IAS Current Events Alalysis, 2nd Floor, Above Carzspa, Two eminent persons shall be nominated for a period of three years and shall not be eligible for re-nomination. Subsidies affect on cropping pattern, crop diversi... Major reasons for declining rice and wheat yield. The Commission shall seek nominations from Chief Justice of the concerned High Court for appointments of High Court Judges or forward a list of such names to the Chief Justice of the concerned High Courts for his/her views. The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) has been established by the 121st constitutional Amendment Bill, 2014. Check it out, what was it? China and France stated thatthe Paris climate pact was “irreversible”, showing a united front after Washington formally withdrew from the accord this week. NGT has given a “last opportunity” to the Union Environment Ministry to issue notifications pertaining to prohibition on the use of RO (reverse osmosis) systems, which result in wastage of almost 80% of the water. [23][24], On 19 November 2015 the Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi informed the Supreme Court that the central government will not prepare a draft memorandum for judicial appointments contrary to committed earlier and suggested the same to be done through a judgement. Judges of the High Courts are appointed by the President in consultation with the CJI, the Governor of the concerned state, and the Chief Justice of that High Court. [8][9][10][11], On 16 October 2015, the Constitution Bench of Supreme Court by 4:1 Majority upheld the collegium system and struck down the NJAC as unconstitutional after hearing the petitions filed by several persons and bodies with Supreme Court Advocates on Record Association (SCAoRA) being the first and lead petitioner. Along with the Constitution Amendment Act, the National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014, was also passed by the Parliament of India to regulate the functions of the National Judicial Appointments Commission. Recent cyber attack incidents cast serious doubts on the Indian state’s claims to being a legitimate power in cyberspace. Day 14 – Q 5. verdict also gave birth to the Collegium System. The present Collegium system of appointing the judges of Supreme Court and 24 High Courts will be replaced with judicial appointments commission wherein the executive will also have a say in appointing the judges. Comment. The 15th meeting of the Governing Council of South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme (SACEP) is going to be organised in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Critically examine the Supreme Court's judgement on 'National Judicial Appointments Commission [1][2] The NJAC would have replaced the collegium system for the appointment of judges as invoked by the Supreme court via judicial fiat by a new system. A nine-judge Bench of the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice of India RanjanGogoi, has dismissed a bunch of petitions seeking a review of the court’s judgment in the Second Judges case in 1993. Ganapati Circle, Chandra Layout The Commission shall recommend names of persons on the basis of their ability, merit and other criteria specified in the regulations. [12][13] Justices J. S. Khehar, Madan Lokur, Kurian Joseph and Adarsh Kumar Goel had declared the 99th Amendment and NJAC Act unconstitutional while Justice Jasti Chelameswar upheld it.[14]. The NJAC Bill provides for the procedure to be followed by the NJAC for recommending persons for appointment as Chief Justice of India and other Judges of the Supreme Court (SC), and Chief Justice and other Judges of High Courts (HC). National Green Tribunal was established in 2010 under National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 to dispose of cases having environmental ramification. According to the government’s estimates, there are more than 1,600 housing projects in which 4.58 lakh crore units are stalled. is an Ease of Doing Business monitoring dashboard of the Indian Customs helping the public see the daily Customs clearance times of import cargo at various ports and airports. Along with the National Judicial Appointments Commission Bill, 2014 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on August 11, 2014 by the Minister of Law and Justice, Mr. Ravi Shankar Prasad, a new article, Article 124 A, (which provides for the composition of the NJAC) is also be inserted into the Constitution. Judges of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and other judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts as the President of India may deem necessary. For rich countries to help poorer nations by providing “climate finance” to adapt to climate change and switch to renewable energy. The act enabled to regulate the procedure for recommending persons for appointment as the chief justice of India and other judges of Supreme Court, chief judges and other Judges of High court. The NJAC takes away the collective opinion of the Chief Justice of India and the two senior most Judges of the Supreme Court of India. This body was given the task of appointing the judges of the higher judiciary. [7] The NJAC Act and the Constitutional Amendment Act came into force from 13 April 2015. It has been developed by NITI Aayog in collaboration with World’s Customs Union.

The Supreme Court of India’s collegium system, appoints judges to the nation’s constitutional courts, has its genesis in, and continued basis resting on, three of its own judgments which are collectively known as the. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? It is an inter-governmental organization established in 1982 by South Asian Countries. Whether the judicial activism that collegium  entails is permitted by the Constitution – or if it is healthy for a democracy . The AIF is expected to pool investments from other government-related and private investors, including public financial institutions, sovereign wealth funds, public and private banks, domestic pension and provident funds, global pension funds and other institutional investors. [19][20][21], The only one of the five-judge bench of the Supreme Court led by Khehar, which ruled against NJAC, who opposed the decision was Jasti Chelameswar. In Dec 2018, five-judge Bench led by Chief Justice Gogoi dismissed a review petition against the judgment in the NJAC case. Don’t lose out on any important Post and Update.

As per the amended provisions of the constitution, the Commission would have consisted of the following six persons: These (two) eminent persons would have been nominated by a committee consisting of the.


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