outer space treaty upsc

This include navigation systems, communication networks, broadcasting, banking systems, stock markets, weather forecasting, disaster management, land and ocean mapping and monitoring tools, and military applications. It not only will increase India’s capability to shoot down military and civilian communications, and early-warning satellites during a crisis or war, but will also help advance India's missile interceptor programme. None of these, however, prohibits the kind of test that India carried out recently. The Treaty was largely based on the Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, which had been adopted by the General Assembly in its The treaty was opened for signature in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union on 27 January 1967, and entered into force on 10 October 1967. It is therefore important for India to improve upon its capabilities without which, it would lag in a critical area. The international community has been debating for the need to introduce transparency and confidence-building measures in outer space activities (TCBMS). The Treaty was largely based on the Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, which had been adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 1962 (XVIII) in 1963, but added a few new provisions. Space however must be used only for peaceful purposes and any weaponisation of Outer Space cannot be tolerated in the larger interest of people. Instead, it is an offensive system that could solely be used for retribution in response to an attack on India’s space assets. They occur when the Pacific Ocean and the atmosphere above... Good News ! The test has a greater geopolitical connotation given India relationship with its neighbour China- another nation sharing the same technology. Vienna International Centre, India has one of the oldest space programs in the world—in operation for more than five decades—and is considered an established space faring power. The treaty prohibits countries from placing into orbit around the Earth “any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction”. The international law of outer space is now defined by the 1967 Outer Space Treaty … The tests conducted by the US and USSR in the 1960s were seen as a legacy of the Cold War era power politics and were even forgotten. Chinese attempt at destroying one of its own ageing satellites again brought to fore the need to ensure space assets of nations.  The treaty came into force in 1967, after being ratified by the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and several other countries. The test therefore is a demonstration of technological capability as well a communication of deterrence message to any possible adversary. A treaty that forms the basis of international space law. With countries launching more and more satellites, each one of them being a strategic or commercial asset, avoiding collisions could become a challenge in the future. The article talks about the recent A-SAT test undertaken by India and the wider implications it may pose globally.). The Treaty was opened for signature by the three depository Governments (the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States of America) in January 1967, and it entered into force in October 1967. The Outer Space Treaty provides the basic framework on international space law, including the following principles: United Nations Office at Vienna India is an active proponent for debris mitigation guidelines for space. In the present times with nations fighting a race in getting a strategic edge, India has merely acknowledged that space may not remain a purely civilian domain in the near future. South Asian Flash Flood Guidance System Launched by IMD : Simplified – Watch On YouTube, AWAKE - Crash Course for Mains 2020 – Watch On YouTube, FATF Plenary Oct 2020: Pakistan cornered l Editorial Analysis - Oct.27, 2020 – Watch On YouTube, Type of Deficits in Indian Budget I EXPLAINED – Watch On YouTube, Violation of Model Code of Conduct : Simplified – Watch On YouTube, India opens Space sector for Private players l Editorial Analysis - Oct.26, 2020 – Watch On YouTube, First Ramsar Site of Uttarakhand- ASAN Wetlands : Simplified – Watch On YouTube, Drishti The Vision(A Unit of VDK Eduventures Pvt. It also prohibits the stationing of such weapons on celestial bodies, like the moon, or in outer space. A-1220 Vienna AUSTRIA Get Drishti Publications books & magazines on Amazon - click here! This quest for space mining will trigger a new era of conflict and cooperation and lead to a new space race. Among its principles, it bars states party to the treaty from placing weapons of mass destruction in orbit of Earth, installing them on the Moon or any other celestial body, or otherwise stationing them in outer space.

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