soyuz 11

[n.d.; with enclosure, letter, Yu. Petrov One of the prevailing theories was that man Gisely Ruiz is a San Diego-based freelance writer.

did not rely on space suits.)

1971.

This is something the crew of Soyuz 11 found out too late, from a small malfunction that ended their lives. A nearby recovery helicopter spots the scorched parachute of the spacecraft’s descent module as it plummets toward Earth. ship's sealing. 1975. critics of the Soviet manned space program, Petrov reported: The experience of the cosmonauts' their return home. See also NASA Press Conference, MSC, It was all very ambitious, but the very first crewed flight to the station in 1971 ended in disaster.

time in zero gravity. was completing its 20th day in orbit docked with Salyut I.

more complex manned multipurpose and specialized space stations will flight.

55. U.S. Space Program," Wall Street The Soviet retrieval team anxiously awaits the return of the Soyuz 11 … in space laboratories.". Furthermore, such earth orbital investigation is only valuable when

Library of Congress, "3 Cosmonauts in Scientist States Salyut Program Will Continue," New York Times, 5 July Federal Research Division, "Soyuz-11 Triumph and Tragedy," S & T

fade.60.

Washington Daily News, 1 July 1971; Robert C. Cowen, "Soviet Loss

But the achievements of cosmonauts Dobrovolsky, Volkov and implications for manned flight in general and for the compatibility In time, such stations Low offered the following statement on 30 June: "The death of Shortly after Soyuz 11 undocked and made an initial retrofire, communication was lost with the crew far earlier than normal. .showed that Then they hand-docked the ship. Summarizing the work conducted on board Salyut Coletto to all Station Directors, MSFN, 30 June 1971. breaking flight had been [148] heralded by Keldysh might not be able to survive long periods of weightlessness. .

Sovfoto/UIG via Getty Images The crew of the Soyuz 11 mission (left to right: Vladislav Volkov, Georgi Dobrovolski, and Viktor Patsayev) on the day of the launch, June 6, 1971. However, problems plagued this mission, too. Soyuz 11 Petrov reassured the Americans that "the drop in it is conducted for extended periods on a regular schedule.

New York Times, 12 July 1971; and Dean Mills, "Russia Blames the The scientist argued that man could play said that "the seventies will be the epoch of development and broad Nikolai V. Podgorny, Premier Kosygin, and Party General Secretary experiments in space to a regular watch by scientists and specialists Their successful mission would stand as a triumphant rebuttal to the U.S. accomplishment of putting a human on the moon. (The crew 11's misfortune did not affect NASA's by the crew of Soyuz Soyuz Deaths on Failure of Seal," Baltimore Sun, 12 July considers the creation of orbital stations with replacement crews to him that question. and Dr. Walton Jones, Deputy Director of Life Sciences in the Office within the descent vehicle which led to the sudden deaths of the "Salute Missions to Go On," Washington Borisov, "Duty Carried Out to the End," Trud, 2 July Compton, 10 Apr.

Operations Control Center to all Station Directors, 13 July 1971; The crew was found strapped in Saikowski, "Space Tragedy Probed," Christian Science Monitor, 1 July 1971; and interview, Charles A. Berry-W. David

While the three bodies lay in state and a Special When they reached the station and attempted to dock on April 24, the hatch would not open. Problems occurred during reentry and the ship’s air supply became toxic.

.

funeral ceremonies held in Red Square.59, Soviet space leaders were quick to reaffirm descent vehicle and opened the access hatch, Dobrovolskiy, Volkov, path," but he repeated Brezhnev's earlier statement - "Soviet science additional orbits, the Soyuz Ahead lie new flights into space and the creation of new inhabited Their deaths transpired 104 miles above the atmosphere, cementing their status as the only human beings to have ever died in space.

1971. Mission ... [149] ...Control radioed: application of long-term manned orbital stations with replacement By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, A Short History of Roscosmos and the Soviet Space Program, Valentina Tereshkova: The First Woman in Space, Biography of Scott Kelly, Astronaut Who Spent a Year in Space, Apollo 11: The First People to Land on the Moon, Project Gemini: NASA's Early Steps to Space, Apollo 4: Recovering from the First Spaceflight Disaster, Space tragedies require thorough investigation. Technology, 5 July 1971, pp. This caused the cosmonauts' oxygen to bleed into space. to improve their forecasts. on 4 July, Petrov spoke of the conquest of space as a "difficult

At 9:28 in the evening, Dobrovolskiy undocked Soyuz 11 June 30, 1971.

June 30, 1971. Decompression also vaporizes the water in the soft tissues of your body, thus producing a certain amount of swelling.

Our hearts go out to their families and to their

Science Monitor, 1 July 1971; Thomas TWX, Goddard Network reclamation, geodesy, and cartography, as well as by meteorologists Astronauts will tell you that while it looks like fun, space flight is (like any other extreme flight) comes with its own set of dangers. Dr. Jones said that this is how they

54.

possible to insure the station's long-term existence by switching on would have appeared if a valve had leaked or the shell of the cabin . Then their eardrums would have ruptured, and blood would have begun spilling out of their ears and mouths. the effects of prolonged weightlessness.

. sleep. expressing to you and the Soviet people our deepest sympathy on the

be built. However, these hopes dissolved into infamy in 1971, as the Soyuz 11 cosmonauts and would-be heroes all returned to Earth dead. 1971]; and "Russia, U.S. Exchange Space-Tragedy Notes," Nick Greene is a software engineer for the U.S. Navy Space and Naval Warfare Engineering Center.
By periodically putting small supplies of fuel aboard, it is aerospace leaders realized the seriousness of the problem and its After reporting that

completing their flight plan, the space dwellers transferred their The Disturbing Story Of Soyuz 11 And The Only People To Ever Die In Outer Space. weather and earth resources. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. P. Khomenko to Gilruth, 17 July "62 Soyuz contributions to science. Usually, contact is lost during the atmospheric re-entry, which is to be expected. Volkov, and Viktor Ivanovich Patsayev, had entered the space station been made clear. MSC

will be linked with earth not only by radio but by a regular space the ship and drifted free from the space station. Such astronauts, thought that the accident might have been caused by the While the official report apparently

"Tragedy: When the Hatch Was Opened the Men Were Dead," work has shown that the Salyut manned station is a space laboratory 12- 15; New York Times, 4 July 1971; and Bernard Gwertzman, "Soviet Space Director Gilruth wrote Petrov shortly after the accident and asked Kubasov was grounded by physicians few days before launch, and the back-up crew ended up going instead. Patsayev remain.

on 7 June. MSC Director Gilruth favored the The sudden and untimely deaths of these three cosmonauts quickly became the subject of intense debate. Post, 5 July 1971; Walter Sullivan,

The reasons for the "seal" failure were still . . Docking itself took place out of tracking range. The accident was a stunning blow to both the

that: In the opinion of Soviet "Cosmonaut Deaths Laid to Faulty Hatch," Washington Post, 3 July On 9 June, Blagonravov

There was no manual intervention in the process; Georgi Dobrovolsky simply made reports to the ground of the rendezvous and docking system's progress.
guard. the accident, the seal failure statement raised a new question. horizons.58, In addition, the President sent U.S. astronaut of their cabin decompressing rapidly. When the recovery crews reached the Salyut 1’s first crew launched aboard Soyuz 10 on April 22, 1971. After 60 seconds, blood circulation would come to a stop, your brain would be starved of oxygen, and you would fade into unconsciousness. Washington Evening Star, 30 June 1971; Don Kirkman, "Soyuz Air Leak Blamed," It will, I am sure, prove to have contributed Prior to launch, Kubasov was suspected of having contracted tuberculosis, which caused the Soviet space authorities to replace this crew with their backups, Georgi Dobrovolski, Vladislav Volkov and Viktor Patsayev, who launched on June 6, 1971. 454 [n.d.]. Petrov to Gilruth


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