soyuz landing speed

Up to three crew members can return to Earth from the International Space Station aboard a Soyuz TMA spacecraft. Soyuz (Russian: Сою́з, IPA: , lit. Soyuz (Russian: Союз, meaning "union", GRAU index 11A511) is a family of Soviet expendable launch systems developed by OKB-1 and manufactured by Progress Rocket Space Centre in Samara, Russia.With over 1,700 flights since its debut in 1966, the Soyuz is the most frequently used launch vehicle in the world. Around three minutes after exiting the plasma and around 15 minutes before landing, the capsule slows down to a speed of 900 kilometers per hour at an altitude of 13.5-12 kilometers. At that point, the cover of the parachute container is jettisoned and the parachute system begins to deploy at an altitude of around 10.5 - 9.5 kilometers. -- Parachutes Four parachutes, deployed 15 minutes before landing, dramatically slow the vehicle's rate of descent. The Soyuz, which means "union" in Russian, was originally developed in the late 1960s by the Soviet Union as part of their manned lunar program. Before it touches down, its speed will slow to only 5 feet per second, and it will land at an even lower speed than that. Several onboard features ensure that the vehicle and crew land safely and in relative comfort. By the early 1970s, when Soviet efforts to send a man to the moon failed, attention was then then focused on sending crews to space stations such as Salyut, Mir and the International Space Station. 'Union') is a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space program by the Korolev Design Bureau (now Energia) in the 1960s that remains in service today, having made more than 140 flights.The Soyuz succeeded the Voskhod spacecraft and was originally built as part of the Soviet crewed lunar programs.


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