wimmera history
Le Wimmera est connu pour son patrimoine naturel. The Wimmera River flows from the Pyrenees Ranges, across the northern foothills of the Grampians then towards Lake Hindmarsh. La plupart des pluies tombe en hiver, bien que des averses importantes puissent se produire en été, les précipitations les plus mémorables étant l'orage qui déversa 133,2 mm de pluie sur Nhill à la mi-janvier 1974. Dans cette région, beaucoup de cours d'eau n'apparaissent qu'après des pluies abondantes et soutenues, et restent souvent à sec pendant de longues périodes. as a 100% subsidiary in České Budějovice. La région comprend un certain nombre de villes importantes, comme Horsham, Warracknabeal, Dimboola, Stawell et Nhill, qui sont pour la plupart très dépendantes des industries céréalière et ovine, et qui sont dominées par des minoteries et des silos à grain. Dans les monts Grampians, les précipitations annuelles peuvent atteindre 1 150 mm, et les chutes de neige n'y sont pas inhabituelles. The area was first surveyed by Thomas Mitchell in the mid 1830s, and he is credited with naming the Grampians after a mountain range in his native Scotland,[7] and naming the region as Wimmera, adapting a word from the local indigenous language meaning 'throwing stick'.[8]. Omissions? A local Aboriginal name Gariwerd was adopted by the National Park in 1991 in recognition of this fact; however, this change was soon reversed after a change of state government in 1992. Le mont Arapiles dominant la plaine de Wimmera Cette région s'étend sur une zone agricole aride, se trouvant au sud de la circonscription électorale de Mallee , à l'est de la frontière avec l' Australie-Méridionale , et au nord de la Cordillère australienne . Mitchell named not the region, but the Wimmera River, which rises in the Pyrenees range near Ararat, flows north-westerly through Horsham and empties into Lake Hindmarsh near Jeparit. La Wimmera River, cours d'eau endoréique, s'écoule entre les monts Grampians et le lac Hindmarsh. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Wimmera is renowned for its natural heritage. Major developments in our region, including securing water supplies, overhauling infrastructure, and renewed government focus on regional Australia have all combined to make this one of the most exciting moments in the Wimmera's history. The Grampians also possess many important Aboriginal artifacts. Ainsi ces dernières années, le réservoir des Rocklands, la principale réserve d'eau du district, est devenu quasiment inexploitable à cause d'une succession d'années sèches. This article was most recently revised and updated by. WIMMER is the first complete supplier of an "overall concept for the... 1993 Founding of the Czech company WIMMER Felstechnik, WIMMER International CZ s.l.r.) [3] The Wimmera is one of the nine districts in Victoria used for weather forecasting by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. The Wimmera region was described and named by the New South Wales Surveyor General, Thomas Mitchell, during his Australia Felix expedition in 1836. One of the key preservation areas is contained within the Grampians National Park, which possesses many unusual wildflowers and the greatest diversity of flora and fauna in Victoria west of the Snowy River. Most of the Wimmera is very flat, with only the Grampians and Mount Arapiles rising above vast plains and the low plateaux that form the Great Divide in this part of Victoria. Receiving 15 to 25 inches (380 to 635 mm) of rainfall annually, it produces grains and supports livestock raising. This blog provides information, stories, links and events relating to and promoting the history of the Wimmera district.
Red-brown earths are also used for wheat but do not give as high yields and require more fertilisation. Cette région s'étend sur une zone agricole aride, se trouvant au sud de la circonscription électorale de Mallee, à l'est de la frontière avec l'Australie-Méridionale, et au nord de la Cordillère australienne. Les températures sont élevées en été, allant typiquement de 14 à 30 °C, tandis que les extrêmes peuvent atteindre 44 °C. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Au recensement de 2006, la division statistique de Wimmera comptait une population de 48 443 habitants. Le Wimmera est une région située dans l'ouest de l'État australien de Victoria. Each state has its own government, which exercises a limited degree of sovereignty.
The area was settled in the 1860s. The Grampians are very rugged and tilted, with many sheer sandstone cliffs on their eastern sides, but gentle slopes on the west. Sunday, 23 October 2011 . Le mal-nommé « Parc national de Petit Désert », au sud de Nhill et à l'ouest de Dimboola, est une vaste région désertique, couverte de dunes, trop peu fertile pour une production fermière, même aidée de superphosphate et d'oligo-éléments.
Les monts Grampians abritent également de nombreux artéfacts aborigènes importants. Many streams in the region flow only after sustained heavy rainfall and are often dry for long spells. Thomas Mitchell first surveyed the area in 1836 and named it for an Aboriginal term meaning boomerang, throwing stick, or spear thrower.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wimmera&oldid=174358059, Page utilisant une adresse fournie par Wikidata, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. These grey soils are the principal wheat soils of Victoria. Pourtant dans une étroite bande entre Nhill et Warracknabeal existent des vertisols lourds et gris, qui, bien que manquant de phosphore, possèdent la plupart des nutriments essentiels, et sont capables de retenir parfaitement l'eau. There are also two internal…. Wednesday, 10 August 2016. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Australia has a federal form of government, with a central government and six constituent states—New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania. The district is located within parts of the Loddon Mallee and the Grampians regions;[1][2] and covers the dryland farming area south of the range of Mallee scrub, east of the South Australia border and north of the Great Dividing Range. Population figure is the combined population of all LGAs in the region, Area figure is the combined population of all LGAs in the region, The Shire of Buloke is included in both the Mallee and the, Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia, Victorian Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Department of Environment and Primary Industries, "2011 Community Profiles: Buloke (S) (Local Government Area)", "2011 Community Profiles: Hindmarsh (S) (Local Government Area)", "2011 Community Profiles: Horsham (RC) (Local Government Area)", "2011 Community Profiles: Northern Grampians (S) (Local Government Area)", "2011 Community Profiles: West Wimmera (S) (Local Government Area)", "2011 Community Profiles: Yarriambiack (S) (Local Government Area)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wimmera&oldid=965223086, Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2011 ID different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Victoria (Australia) articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 June 2020, at 03:08. Almost all of these are largely dependent on the grain and sheep industries, and landscape is heavily dominated by flour mills and grain storage silos (missing reference). La plupart des sols sont stériles, beaucoup étant composés de sable. It can also be defined as the land within the social catchment of Horsham, its main settlement. Wimmera, region, west-central Victoria, Australia. Which titles do our leading historians and writers nominate as the history books we should all read and know? See Article History. The Little Desert National Park, south of Nhill and west of Dimboola, is a large wilderness area of sand dunes that were too infertile for productive farming even with superphosphate and trace elements.
Le parc national des Monts Grampians comprend un des principaux parcs naturels. The climate is semi-arid to sub-humid, with annual rainfall ranging generally from 380 millimetres (15 in) in the north to 580 millimetres (23 in) in the south. The local production mainly consists of machined small parts. At the 2011 census, the six local government areas (LGAs) that are thought to comprise the district had a combined population of 54,645. The smaller towns in the area are dying due to the declining value of primary products that dominate the region's economy . The river also divides into effluent streams, the Yarriambiack and Du… The Wimmera is a region of the Australian state of Victoria. Il peut être aussi défini comme la région s'étendant autour d'Horsham, qui en est la principale agglomération. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! En hiver, les maximums sont de 15 °C, mais les matinées peuvent être froides, les minimums moyens étant de 4 °C à Horsham. In fact, in recent years Rocklands Reservoir, the main water storage of the district, has become almost unviable due to a succession of dry years (missing reference). Corrections? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Updates? This blog provides information, stories, links and events relating to and promoting the history of the Wimmera district. In the winter, maximums are 15 °C (59 °F), but mornings can be cool, averaging at Horsham 4 °C (39 °F) (missing reference). [4][5] The Victorian Department of Environment and Primary Industries defines the district as a 30,000-square-kilometre (12,000 sq mi) region for agricultural production purposes encompassing the Buloke, Hindmarsh, Horsham City, Northern Grampians, West Wimmera and Yarriambiack local government areas.[6]. Upon return a Field Days committee was formed and a decision was made to host the inaugural Wimmera Machinery Field Days for two days in the first week in March in 1963 on a site provided by Longerenong Agricultural College. In the Grampians, annual precipitation can be as high as 1,150 millimetres (45 in) and snowfalls are not uncommon.
Must-Read Histories What are the indispensable works of Australian history? Thomas Mitchell first surveyed the area in 1836 and named it for an Aboriginal term meaning boomerang, throwing stick, or spear thrower. In the context of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia, the Wimmera is a sub-region of 2,145,380 hectares (5,301,300 acres) located within the Murray Darling Depression bioregion. The area was settled in the 1860s.
Any additional information, via Comments, is welcomed. It is thought that the name was derived from Woomera, describing the Aboriginal throwing stick. Wimmera, region, west-central Victoria, Australia. Irrigated farming, largely developed since 1953 and centred on Horsham, yields fruits and vegetables. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Pour reconnaître cette caractéristique, un nom aborigène local, « Gariwerd », fut adopté en 1991 pour dénommer le parc national. Les villes plus petites de cette zone sont en train de disparaître à cause de la sur-exploitation des sols fragiles, et du déclin constant du prix des matières premières produites par l'économie locale[1]. The area contains a number of important towns, such as Horsham, Warracknabeal, Dimboola, Stawell and Nhill.
Most of the soils are very infertile and many are sandy; however in a narrow belt between Nhill and Warracknabeal there are heavy grey Vertisols, that, although still deficient in phosphorus, are otherwise free of major nutrient deficiencies and are able to hold water very well.
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