nakhon si thammarat history

The small shrine also has some Hindu and Khmer-influenced sculptures on display. The Shadow House of Suchat Sapsin in Nakhon Si Thammarat – The History One of the most famous people in Thailand, who made the art of shadow puppets so well known was Suchat Sapsin. Nearby is a statue of King Sri Thammasokarat, founder of Wat Phra Mahathat and probably builder of said wall. I then asked someone at one of the English-speaking tourist offices, who told me I needed to go to the regular bus station. All have been discovered in Nakhon Si Thammarat itself or neighboring provinces, revealing the diverse range of art styles that the peninsula has long been exposed to. This short-lived king was named Jayavivarman, and he was eventually deposed by Suryavarman I in the year 1010. Eager to spread Sri Lankan-style Therevada Buddhism throughout the Sukhothai Kingdom, he asked the local ruler of Nakhon Si Thammarat to visit Sri Lanka and request a Buddha image. When this city pillar shrine was constructed in 1987, local priests invited Jatukan Ramathep to live inside the pillar to protect the city as a whole. Also here you can read exiting stories about Tambralinga-Ligor-Nakhon Si Thammarat … But while sailing there, they got caught in a great storm, ending up in Trang on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. More on Nakhon Si Thammarat. An inscription was found at Wat Sema Muang that bore: The king of Srivijaya "had established a foothold on the Malay Peninsula at Ligor" by 775, where he "built various edifices, including a sanctuary dedicated to the Buddha and to the Bodhisattvas Padmapani and Vajrapani." In the following guide, we’ll be covering the sites from south to north, while also detailing the gorgeous Namtok Karom which is well out of town. It was constructed at the time of the founding of the town, and contains a tooth relic of Buddha. Exploring the outer courtyard area, you’ll come across a shrine dedicated to King Taksin (one of many in the area) and a couple of small viharns, one of which is the ‘Vihara Phra Maha Kaccayana.’ Supposedly, people come pray to the golden chubby Buddha inside to help cure backaches! In fact, it’s even believed to be the protector of the city. After staying in Nakhon Si Thammarat for a short time, the Sihing Buddha was then delivered to Sukhothai. This is actually the base of a staircase which leads to the main chedi. Although powerful, Nakhon Sri Thammarat was never truly independent. legend, an Indian prince and a princess needed to bring the tooth relic to safety, as their town was in the midst of a war. It is also displayed on the 25 satang coin. And best of all, it’s free! Ligor was a port city on the sea route between China and India. Nakhon Si Thammarat, the second largest province in the south, lies 780 kilometers south of Bangkok. The walls spread 456 m from east to west, and 2238 m north to south, thus enclosing an area of about one square kilometre. If you need a break from temples for a bit, you may want to wander east to the Nang Talung Shadow Puppet Museum. Thai Airways flew from Surat Thani to Nakhon Si Thammarat on Short 360 aircraft. Fortunately, the ridesharing app Grab (which has also absorbed Uber in Southeast Asia) is operating in Nakhon Si Thammarat. AJINTAI Official Uncategorized December 18, 2017 December 18, 2017 3 Minutes. Before my trip, I didn’t realize the city was laid out this way. Much of southern Thailand nowadays is majority Muslim. The ear­li­est set­tle­ment in the vicin­ity of the city was Tha Rua, about ten kilo­me­ters south of the mod­ern city, where ce­ram­ics from the Song dy­nasty were found dated to the twelfth century. [11] The municipality was increased to 11.72 km2. The modern city centre on the train station is north of Old Town. s.async = true; According to legend, when Nakhon Si Thammarat was under the dominion of Sukhothai, the king (possibly Ram Khamhaeng) was aware of Nakhon’s close ties with Sri Lanka. I was then offered a ride to the start of the trails by one of the helpful staff members, which otherwise would’ve been another 5 – 10 minutes of walking. [14] The administration consists of five subdistricts, 63 communities, 102,152 people in 46,145 households. During the Burmese-Siamese War in 1786, the city of Ligor was sacked by the invading Burmese. After Nakhon Noi, his son and grandson became respective governors of Nakhon Si Thammarat. I ended up booking a hotel about a 15-minute walk east of Wat Phra Mahathat. A Lopburi (Khmer) statue from the 10th century was found here, while another could be as old as the 4th century AD. As songthaews can take you up and down the road, having easy access to Ratchadamnoen is more important than which landmark you’re closest to. Apparently, foreign tourists are much rarer than peacocks in the region, so don’t be surprised if all eyes are on you! While Nakhon Si Thammarat seems to have remained a mostly Buddhist town, it still does have a sizable Muslim population and mosques are a fairly common sight. Nakhon Si Thammarat city museum, Talad Park City museum in Nakhon Si Thammarat is a large exhibition with few areas with many rare exponents presented according by epoch. It’s a beautiful history and culture walk. On the same side of the street of the chedi is the Yamia Mosque. Outside of Ratchadamnoen Rd, songthaews, as well as tuk tuks, seem to be nonexistent. Nakhon Si Thammarat City Museum Nakhon Si Thammarat City Museum features exhibitions related to the city, such as the history of the local community, the 12 “nakasat” emblem, ancient artifacts, religious and cultural rituals, important events, and the hurricane at Laem Talumpuk. City pillar shrines are common throughout the region, as they’re believed to protect a city and its inhabitants. An inscription was found at Wat Sema Muang that bore: The king of Srivijaya "had established a foothold on the Malay … In addition to those of the local ruler, the temple is believed to house the ashes of none other than Taksin the Great. This article is about Nakhon Si Thammarat Municipality. The museum costs 100 baht to enter. Though the golden statue at Bangkok’s National Museum is generally regarded as the original, numerous replicas of the statue have been made throughout its history, leaving the exact authenticity of all three famous ones up in the air. Long-distance buses last around the same amount of time. Ho Phra Isuan Shrine is a small shrine dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. Many of the locations along Ratchadamnoen are close by one another and therefore walkable. It dates back to the 13th century, though, as we’ll detail further below, the main chedi houses a tooth relic believed to have been brought here much earlier. Restorations were recorded at the time of King Ramesuan (14th century), as well as King Narai (1686). It’s best to come in the morning or later afternoon to be sure you can get inside. The Ayutthaya Kingdom gained possession of it from sometime in the 14th century. Outside of the shrine is a giant red swing, very similar to the one outside of Wat Suthat in Bangkok. It turned out, though, that neither are true. After the fall of the Khmer, Nakhon Si Thammarat would become a vassal of the Sukhothai Kingdom from the 13th century. Supposedly, it contains some old sculptures, though entry to the hill was locked on two different days that I walked by it. [2] After the Siamese revolution of 1688, the governor of Ligor rebelled against the new King Phetracha. To the west were five gates. King Taksin of Thonburi marched south to subjugate Phra Palat Nu or Chao Phraya Nakhon Nu in 1769. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. The king then built Wat Phra Mahathat and its iconic chedi upon its resettlement. Nakhon Si Thammarat could boast some of the most tasty adventures and amazing findings even for the experienced gourmets. The capital of Nakhon Si Thammarat is one of the most ancient cities in Thailand, formerly the capital of the Kingdom of Ligor, which was an independent kingdom for many centuries and a historical center of Buddhism in ancient Thailand. In addition to locally made puppets, the museum also features puppets from Cambodia, Isaan (Northeast Thailand), and central Thailand. Everything comes from the collection of a man named Suchart Sapain, who finally decided to create a museum after a meeting with Thailand’s King Rama IX. They all have one thing in common, though: they all look incredibly old. As mentioned above, the easiest way to get up and down Ratchadamnoen Rd., other than walking, is by hailing one of the blue songthaews. on 10 November 1965,[12] and up to 22.56 km2. The Kingdom of Nakhon Si Thammarat or Kingdom of Ligor was a vassal state of the Kingdoms of Sukhothai (until 1351), then of Auytthaya (until 1767), after the fall of which it enjoyed a brief period of independence, only to be subjected to vassall status again by King Taksin (1767-1782). Adjoining to the north is the Viharn Kien, which contains a small temple museum. Situated about 9km from the city in Khao Luang National Park, Namtok Karom makes for an easy half-day trip that combines light hiking with swimming, should you so desire. 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