sacred band of thebes vs spartans

But a new power emerged that even the Sacred Band … The Sacred Band and their commander played a decisive part in the success of this battle by working as a separate entity and being able to respond quicker to events in the battle. Historically, the 'Sacred Band of Thebes' was a picked force of 150 male couples (300 soldiers), forming the elite of the Theban army in the 4th century BCE. The Thebans’ victory meant that Thebes was now independent of Sparta. Given these often negative attitudes, it is intriguing to note that in ancient times, one Greek city state actually recruited a regiment of male lovers, the so-called Sacred Band of Thebes. The earliest surviving record of the Sacred Band by name was in 324 BC; in the oration Against Demosthenes by the Athenian logographer Dinarchus.He mentions the Sacred Band as being led by the general Pelopidas and, alongside Epaminondas who commanded the army of Thebes (Boeotia), were responsible for the defeat of the Spartans at the decisive Battle of Leuctra (371 BC). Many Greeks attributed greater cohesion between hoplites that were lovers, which is probably where the idea for the Sacred Band … The Sacred Band was formed by the Theban commander Gorgidas in 378 BC. Up to then the Spartans were considered to be unbeatable. Their finest hour came at the Battle of Leuktra, under the Theban general Epaminondas. It consisted of 150 warriors and their younger warrior lovers, and was the elite force of the Theban army for over 40 years. The Spartans integrated this concept into their training program, where young recruits would be taken as lovers (or probably raped in some cases) by their trainers. Other articles where Sacred Band is discussed: Alexander the Great: Life: …personal courage in breaking the Sacred Band of Thebes, an elite military corps composed of 150 pairs of lovers. Thebes’ extraordinary general Epaminondas (a philosopher and orator when not on the battlefield) then carried the ball forward, freeing the large provinces of Arcadia and Messenia from Spartan rule, and laying successful siege to Sparta’s capital as well. According to the ancient sources, the Sacred Band of Thebes was a key part of Thebes' rise to prominence in the 4th century BCE. It is thought that the Spartan army outnumbered the Sacred Band of Thebes by up to five times the amount of soldiers. Adds a new unit, Theban Sacred Band, an elite hoplite unit for the Boiotian League. Through bold tactics and unwavering courage, the Sacred Band emerged the victors - making it the first time a Spartan force had been defeated in a pitched battle. March 2021. Homosexual fighting units – the Sacred Band of Thebes. In the battle of Luectra fought on 6 July, 371 BCE, the Sacred Band of Thebes, led by Pelopidas, accomplished another heroic victory over the Spartans. Spartans versus Thebai Sacred band Artist’s rendering of Pelopidas leading the Sacred band at the Battle of Leuctra. A year later Philip divorced Olympias, and, after a quarrel at a feast held to celebrate his father’s new marriage, Alexander and his mother fled to Epirus, and Alexander later went… However, a few decades later in 338 BCE, the combined forces of Athens and Thebes fought the Battle of Chaeronea against the Macedonians led by Philip II of Macedon, Alexander the Great’s father. Sacred band of carthage and thebes. 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