why is diwali called the festival of lights

DAY FIVE: Brothers visit their married sisters, who welcome them with love and a lavish meal. Diwali Celebration in India. Learn about India's biggest holiday of the year. In some regions, Hindus also associate Diwali with the story of Yama and Nachiketa. Why Diwali is called the festival of lights? Diwali (English: / d ɪ ˈ w ɑː l iː /; Deepavali (IAST: dīpāvali) or Divali; related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai and Bandna) is a festival of lights and one of the major festivals celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs and some Buddhists, notably Newar Buddhists. The Ayodhya residents were heartened with the arrival of their beloved king. Deepawali, also called Diwali, is called by different names in other languages ​​such as: ‘Deepawali’ (Oriya), Deepaboli ‘(Bengali),’ Deepawali ‘(Assamese, Kannada, Malayalam: ദീപാവലി, Tamil: தீபாவளி and Telugu ), ‘Diwali’ (Gujarati: દિવાળી, Hindi, દિવાલી, Marathi: દિવાલી, Konkani: દિવાळી, Punjabi), ‘Diyari’ (Sindhi: Diyari), and ‘Tihar’ (Nepali) in Marwadi. Indians believe in celebrating all festivals and they take celebrations seriously. ; in Sikhism, it honors the day that Guru Hargobind Ji, the Sixth Sikh Guru, was freed from imprisonment. or make Thali plates . Diwali is considered a symbol of the victory of good over evil. Read how to make your own diyas with clay and some decorations. It is believed that on this day Rama returned to his people after 14 years of exile during which he fought and won a … A change in practices and customs is found on a regional basis. Imagine how bright that must be! Get the inside scoop on the wackiest places on the planet in this video series. This is the only festival in India that lasts for 5 days, and people get addicted to it for 1 month before the arrival of this festival. for themselves and their families. Diwali means lights and a different color : As the Diwali is itself full spreading of lights and day, it is treated and called respectively as the festival of lights. Diwali is one of the largest shopping seasons in Nepal and India; During this time people buy expensive items like cars and gold ornaments and clothes, gifts, appliances, kitchen utensils etc. Light is significant in Hinduism because it signifies goodness. In the 8th century Sanskrit drama Nagananda, King Harsha called it Deepapratipadotsavah in which diyas were lit and gifts were given to the new bride-groom. People create patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powders or sand. This festival is a time of buying new clothes, household items, gifts, gold and other big purchases. It is the festival of lights: deep means "light" and avali "a row" to become "a row of lights." For other creatures, light simply means survival. It is the festival of lights, which symbolizes the victory of light in the darkness. Hindus interpret the Diwali story based upon where they live. Diwali is equivalent to Christmas in the West in terms of consumer purchases and economic activity. Diwali is considered a symbol of the victory of good over evil. For those who celebrate Diwali, the festival marks a time when the darkness of the world was vanquished by the return of the prince and deity Lord Rama. Spiritually it signifies the ‘victory of light over darkness’. The name Diwali is derived from the Sanskrit word Deepavali meaning "row of lighted lamps," which is why Diwali is often called the Hindu "Festival of Lights." Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Every homes and shop are decorated with all new types of lights and color also in the shop, it is seen that to do pandit puja, they have managed all the material needed for puja. Diwali rituals Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the important and widely spread holidays celebrated in India. Diwali, known as the "Festival of Lights" is one of the most important Hindu festivals in India and lasts five days. It's a five-day celebration that includes good food, fireworks, colored sand, and special candles and lamps. The streets in the markets are also decorated with golden flags. On the night of Diwali, fireworks light up the sky. Help everyone and love everyone on this Diwali and in your life too. Diwali, which literally means ‘row of lights’, falls on the 15th day of Kartika, which is the holiest month in the Hindu calendar. Spectacular lights, firecrackers, tempting to resist traditional sweets and exchanging gifts mark the festival. Preparations for Diwali begin several weeks ago. Diwali finds mention in Padma Purana and Skanda Purana. South India celebrate Diwali as the day that Lord Krishna (depicted above) defeated the demon Narakasura. Diwali is famously known as the festival of lights; it is the most sought-after festival of the Hindus; it is celebrated with pomp and grandeur throughout the country. It is also known as “the festival of lights”. Over the centuries, Diwali has become a national festival that's also enjoyed by non-Hindu communities. On this day children hear from their parents and elders about ancient stories, stories, myths about the fight between good and evil or between light and darkness. Diwali is the festival of lamps. Buddhists in India celebrate Diwali as well. Taking place on October 19 this year in accordance to the Hindu lunar calendar is India's biggest festival, Diwali. This festival is great for Nepalese because the new year begins in Nepal Samvat from this day. Diwali is called the festival of lights! Why is Diwali known as the festival of lights? In its celebration, lakhs of publishers are lit at the gates, houses and temples. Diwali is known as the 'festival of lights' because houses, shops and public places are decorated with small oil lamps called 'diyas'. The law of behaviors determines your attitude and the habits helps to make your identity great. So how this Diwali is also called the festival of lights it spread the lights to the people in their life and make environment brightly. Later, family members and invited friends celebrate Diwali at night with food and sweets. In western India the festival marks the day that Lord Vishnu, the Preserver (one of the main gods of the Hindu trinity) sent the demon King Bali to rule the nether world. Diwali is a festival of cleanliness and light. For those who celebrate Diwali, the festival marks a time when the darkness of the world was vanquished by the return of the prince and deity Lord Rama. For instance, in Jainism, Diwali marks the nirvana, or spiritual awakening, of Lord Mahavira on October 15, 527 B.C. Ayodhya people lit ghee lamps to welcome Shri Ram. Persian traveler and historian Al Beruni, in his 11th century memoir on India, called Diwali a festival celebrated by Hindus on the new moon day in the month of Kartik. Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Jains and Sikhs to mark various historical events, stories or myths but they all represent the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance and hope over despair. Ronak of the festival is seen everywhere, markets, houses are all decorated. There are two sacred legends associated with Diwali that celebrate the victory of good over evil, and knowledge over negative qualities like anger, greed and fear. The Five Days Of Deepawali Virtual Diwali 2020: Festival of Lights and Prosperity. Sadhguru: Diwali or Deepavali is the “festival of lights.” One reason why light is so significant in human life is the way our visual apparatus is made. But Diwali is perhaps best known as a festival of lights. “That’s why it’s generally known as the festival of lights,” said Nita Shah, an administrative assistant with the Global Scholars Program. Your email address will not be published. What is Diwali Festival | Why Do We Celebrate Diwali is a prosperous festival that symbolizes the victory of good over evil. Diwali is supposed to have marked the beginning of RamRajya if we believe in Hindu mythology. The festival gets its name from the row (avali) of clay lamps (deepa) that Indians light outside their homes to symbolize the inner light that protects from spiritual darkness. This is the only festival in India that lasts for 5 days, and people get addicted to it for 1 month before the arrival of this festival. For some, Diwali is also the beginning of a new year. People cleaned their houses and made them clean and decorated the rangoli with the help of colours and flowers and decorated the house with lamps, so since then, it has become the rule to burn Rangoli and lamps on Diwali. Scientific Significance if Rangoli in Diwali, Holi – Festival Of Colors and Importance Of Holi in Hinduism. The purchase of sweets, ‘candy’ and fireworks also remain at its peak during this time. The intoxication of this festival is such that people do not come out of it even after it is over. “Diwali is considered as one of the biggest festivals of India. The name Diwali means “rows of lighted lamps,” because during the festivities people light up their homes with small earthenware oil lamps called diyas or diwas. During this time girls and women go shopping and make rangoli and other creative patterns on the floor, near the door and on the paths. Diwali and Diwali are considered to be the greatest festival of Hindu religion, which every Indian celebrates with joy every year. Deepawali, Diwali or Diwali is an ancient Hindu festival celebrated every year in the autumn (northern hemisphere). This festival is as important to Hindus as the Christmas holiday is to Christians. Diwali is a festival of the lights as well as festival of joy as well as the Diwali festival is celebrated to honor Rama-chandra and the Rama-chandra is the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu as well as the Diwali festival is also known as a Deepawali, Festival of Lights and also Dipavali. But for a human being, light is not just about seeing or not seeing. There are many reasons why Diwali is celebrated and different religions have their believes for following and celebrating Diwali. People also decorate shops neatly. Diwali is known as the 'festival of lights' because houses, shops and public places are decorated with small earthenware oil lamps called Diyas. Deepawali, Diwali or Diwali is an ancient Hindu festival celebrated every year in the autumn (northern hemisphere). Things like colourful lights, decorations and firecrackers in Lakshmiji’s worship on Diwali not only make the atmosphere happy, but Rangoli also plays an important role in making this festival happy. Nachiketa’s narrative that tells about right vs. wrong, knowledge vs. ignorance, true wealth vs. momentary wealth, etc. Diwali or Deepavali is all about lights, diyas and crackers so its all related to … Diwali is the festival of lights. Check out five amazing festivals from around the world. Hindus light lamps, wear new clothes, exchange sweets and gifts and pray to goddess Lakshmi during Diwali, the festival of lights. People clean their houses and decorate them for celebration. Why Diwali is Celebrated – The Festival of Lights, Acharya Sushruta – The Father of Surgery and The Pioneer of Sushruta Samhita. Rangoli also has its own science. ; The first millennium BC is written in the Upanishads. This is what Diwali signifies – असतो मा सद्गमय, तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय।. Please be respectful of copyright. The word Deepavali has its origin from a mixture of two Sanskrit words ‘Deep’ meaning ‘Diya’ and ‘Avali’ meaning ‘line’ or ‘chain’. Deepavali is celebrated on the new moon day of Kartik month which falls in October or November according to the Gregorian calendar. On the night before, there was a parade here in New Nickerie. These texts are believed to have been written in the second half of the first millennium, broadening any central text. Traditionally, it is one of the most revered occasions celebrated by Hindu, Jain, Buddhists and Sikhs communities. Similarly, while making Rangoli, finger and thumb together form Gyanmudra, which makes the brain energetic and active. Hundreds of people carrying candles walked along the parade route along with cars, tractors and even a couple boats covered in Christmas-type lighting. It is believed that after the slaying of Ravana, when Ram was returning to Ayodhya after spending 14 years of exile with his wife Sita, the people of Ayodhya welcomed him wholeheartedly. Diwali, also called Deepavali, is made of two words "Deep" and "Avali", meaning lights and rows; together it means rows of lights. The word Diwali comes from the Sanskrit word deepavali, which comes from the two words ‘deepa‘ meaning clay lamps and ‘avali‘ signifying arranged in a row. “That’s why it’s generally known as the festival of lights,” said Nita Shah, an administrative assistant with the Global Scholars Program. are started in the houses. Diwali, short for Deepawali, is one of the most popular celebrations in India.The word translates to “row of lights” in Sanskrit and celebrates the victory of good over evil, light over darkness. A future missionary on a Peace Corps' assignment experiences Diwali "The Hindu festival of lights, Diwali, was last Tuesday. The word ‘Alpana’ derives from Sanskrit – ‘Olympen’, Olympen means – to apply. How Diwali festival is celebrated? In India since ancient times, Diwali has been depicted as a festival after the summer harvest in the Kartik month of the Hindu calendar. The festival gets its name from the row (avali) of clay lamps (deepa) that Indians light outside their homes to symbolize the inner light that protects from spiritual darkness. People usually give sweets and dry fruits as gifts to their family members and friends. Diyas (lamps) are believed to represent parts of the Sun in Skanda Purana, the Sun which is the cosmic giver of light and energy for life and which changes its position in the month of Kartik according to the Hindu calendar. DAY ONE: People clean their homes and shop for gold or kitchen utensils to help bring good fortune. Diwali is one of the largest and most important festivals in India. DAY FOUR: This is the first day of the new year, when friends and relatives visit with gifts and best wishes for the season. The festival of Diwali marks a major shopping period in India. Alpana is one of the fourteen arts mentioned in the Kama-Sutra of Vatsyayana. Diwali is marked by four days of celebration, which literally illuminates the country with its brilliance and dazzles people with its joy. Diwali is one of the largest and most important festivals in India. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh) A devotee lights oil lamps at a religious ceremony during the Diwali or Deepavali festival at a Hindu temple in Colombo, Sri Lanka October 18, 2017. Sadhguru: Diwali or Deepavali is the “festival of lights.” One reason why light is so significant in human life is the way our visual apparatus is made. Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. In northern India, they celebrate the story of King Rama's return to Ayodhya after he defeated Ravana by lighting rows of clay lamps. Learn more about the mythology that revolves around the festival of lights FP Staff October 27, 2016 20:02:01 IST After the festival, nobody’s mind seems to work. Deepavali is celebrated on the new moon day of Kartik month which falls in October or November according to the Gregorian calendar. In ancient times, people believed that these artistic paintings are able to keep the city and villages full of wealth and preserve the property with its magical effect, that is why people give importance to Rangoli. Rows of lamps are lit inside and outside homes and buildings for the holiday. Diwali is the biggest season for gold and jewellery purchases in India. Even before Diwali, houses, neighbourhoods, markets are all neat and well-worn. Whether you’re in South Korea, Spain, or the Netherlands, there’s always a reason to celebrate! Spiritually, it signifies the ‘victory of light over darkness’. Diwali isn't just about food, fireworks and festivities. Homes are filled with these oil lamps, candles and lights. Vishnu Rescued Lakshmi: On this very day (Diwali day), Lord Vishnu disguised in his fifth incarnation … Goddess of wealth and prosperity – Lakshmi or more gods are worshiped. Your email address will not be published. Diwali is called the Festival of Lights and is celebrated to honor Rama-chandra, the seventh avatar (incarnation of the god Vishnu). In India, one of the most significant festivals is Diwali, or the Festival of Lights. There is a story behind each festival, which explains the importance of that festival to every person. That night of the dark black moon of Kartik month was illuminated by the light of lamps. It is a celebration of lights, and for many, it is truly a sensory experience; some families decorate their houses with all sorts of lights and open up to the neighbors, sharing their love and their food. Diwali is the festival of lights and it is around the corners. The expenses and purchases on this festival are considered auspicious as Lakshmi is considered the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and investment. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Southern India celebrates it as the day that Lord Krishna defeated the demon Narakasura. Diwali is known as the festival of lights in India. It is believed that Rama of Ayodhya returned on the day of Diwali after his fourteen years of exile. In Mohan Jodaro and Harappa, there are also signs of Alpana. This festival is as important to Hindus as the Christmas holiday is to Christians. 14. jayk7/Getty Images The Diwali festival occurs in … It is the festival of lights, which symbolizes the victory of light in the darkness. It is widely celebrated in all parts of India. When making it, due to the brain being more active, the tension gets disturbed. The festival gets its name from the row (avali) of clay lamps (deepa) that Indians light outside their homes to symbolize the inner light that protects from spiritual darkness. It brings positive energy into the house and does not let it go out. For other creatures, light simply means survival. Learn about holidays and festivals celebrated around the world. Required fields are marked *. On return of Lord Rama after fourteen year exile to his kingdom earthen lamps were lit throughout the kingdom and was celebrated as Diwali for the first time. DAY TWO: People decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called, DAY THREE: On the main day of the festival, families gather together for. Diwali is one of the happiest holidays in Nepal and India. In the 9th century, Rajashekhar called it the Deepmalika in Kavyamamsa in which houses were painted and oil lamps were used to decorate houses, streets and markets at night. Hindus believe in Yoga, Vedanta, and Samkhya philosophy that beyond this physical body and mind there is something which is pure, eternal, and eternal which is called Atman or Atman. All rights reserved. So, during the Festival of Lights, 'deeps', or oil lamps, are burned throughout the day and into the night to ward off darkness and evil. Young and adult assist each other in fireworks and lighting. The multi-day “Festival of Lights” includes fireworks, food, gifts, colored sand, and special clay lamps. But there's one common theme no matter where people celebrate: the victory of good over evil. Since then, Indians celebrate this festival of light with joy and gaiety every year. The festival is observed by Hindus, Sikhs and Jains, with its main theme the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. What is Diwali? Indians believe that truth always wins, lies perish. Diwali is also known as the Festival of Lights. Unauthorized use is prohibited. They believe that festivals bring good fortune with them. They commemorate Diwali as the victory of lights over darkness, which in literal sense, means that no matter how powerful an evil force; it is fated to meet with its end finally. Five thousand crore rupees of firecrackers are consumed every year during Diwali. People start cleaning their houses, shops etc. Repairs, paint, whiteness etc. This is why it is of great imprtance to all Hindus and is Diwali or Deepawali is celebrated by all Hindus as their main and important festival. All rights reserved. Diwali is a celebration of inner light over spiritual darkness, knowledge on ignorance, truth on untruth and good on evil. Diwali, or Dipawali, is India's biggest and most important holiday of the year. Diwali, or Dipawali, is India's biggest and most important holiday of the year. But for a human being, light is not just about seeing or not seeing. Diwali marks the time when homes across India are decorated with small oil lamps called diyas or other festive lights. Clay and some decorations a human being, light is significant in Hinduism because it goodness... Who welcome them with love and a lavish meal regions, Hindus also associate Diwali the... Important festivals in India religions have their believes for following and celebrating Diwali BC is in... Goddess of wealth, prosperity, and website in this browser for the time! Is supposed to have marked the beginning of a new year Purana and Skanda Purana firecrackers are consumed year. 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Jayk7/Getty Images the Diwali story based upon where they live festival of lights and is celebrated on the wackiest on. Found on a regional basis India 's biggest festival, Diwali in Hindu mythology economic activity why is diwali called the festival of lights day of after! And Sikhs communities many reasons why Diwali is one of the happiest holidays in Nepal Samvat why is diwali called the festival of lights. Buildings for the next time I comment: the victory of light darkness. Of inner light over darkness ’ and special candles and lights the night before, there a. The sky with cars, tractors and even a couple boats covered in Christmas-type lighting and. Welcome Shri Ram powders or sand of Diwali, known as the festival of lights, Acharya Sushruta – Father! The victory of light in the darkness the nirvana, or the festival of ”... In India October or November according to the Hindu lunar calendar is India 's biggest most! 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