middle eastern countries list

Countries where Homosexuality is still a Crime (in alphabetical order) In the Middle Eastern region, there are 13 countries that still criminalise homosexuality. In modern-day-country terms they are these: Various concepts are often being paralleled to Middle East, most notably Near East, Fertile Crescent and the Levant. List of Middle East Countries and their Capitals. Arabs constitute the largest ethnic group in the Middle East, followed by various Iranian peoples and then by Turkic speaking groups (Turkish, Azeris, and Iraqi Turkmen). Middle Eastern Countries with the Highest Life Expectancies. The Middle East is very diverse when it comes to religions, many of which originated there. Given the Middle East’s estimated population of about 411.8 million people, the total $1.474 trillion in 2018 Middle Eastern exports translates to approximately $2,700 per person living in the Mideast. Traditionally included within the Middle East are Iran (Persia), Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, the Levant, the Arabian Peninsula, and Egypt. close. Their inclusion is based on culture. [41] Regarding nominal GDP per capita, the highest ranking countries are Qatar ($93,204), the UAE ($55,028), Kuwait ($45,920) and Cyprus ($32,745). The Middle East. [25], The Greater Middle East was a political term coined by the second Bush administration in the first decade of the 21st century,[26] to denote various countries, pertaining to the Muslim world, specifically Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan and Pakistan. This page was last edited on 22 April 2021, at 16:58. Demographics of the Middle East. Surface area (sq. Today, the Arab world is as region composed of countries in the Middle East and North Africa where Arabic is an official language. Persian is the second most spoken language. Middle East ... Maps of the Modern Middle East: Modern Middle East Maps: Table of Contents. Bahrain is an island nation which is between the Northeastern coastal region of Saudi Arabia and the Qatar peninsula. This activity was created by a Quia Web subscriber. It is a member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages. Countries ranked by Surface area (sq. The order does not always reflect the proximity of the country's territory to the 180th meridian.In such a case there would be three both the very westernmost and the very easternmost countries or territories, Russia, Fiji, and Antarctica, as the 180th meridian passes through them on land. Both the production and the processing of mineral fuels, including crude oil and natural gas, are a major foundation for the economies of most of the 15 countries that comprise the Middle East, including Saudi Arabi, Yemen, Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Bahrain, Iran, Oman, United Arab Emirates and Qatar. It belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the family of Indo-European languages. European ethnic groups that form a diaspora in the region include Albanians, Bosniaks, Circassians (including Kabardians), Crimean Tatars, Greeks, Franco-Levantines, Italo-Levantines, and Iraqi Turkmens. The world's earliest civilizations, Mesopotamia (Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia), ancient Egypt and Kish in the Levant, all originated in the Fertile Crescent and Nile Valley regions of the ancient Near East. [citation needed] Large numbers of Kurds, Jews, Assyrians, Greeks and Armenians as well as many Mandeans have left nations such as Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey for these reasons during the last century. Set. Unemployment is notably high in the Middle East and North Africa region, particularly among young people aged 15–29, a demographic representing 30% of the region's total population. There is also an Oasis Berber-speaking community in Egypt where the language is also known as Siwa. The first official use of the term "Middle East" by the United States government was in the 1957 Eisenhower Doctrine, which pertained to the Suez Crisis. 2) Cyprus. The economy of the Middle East is very hard to pinpoint, as there are some countries that are very wealthy, while others are very poor. The Middle Eastern countries possess different resources and are at different stages of economic development. (Primary Reflections)", "Redrawing American Cartographies of Asia", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Concocting a 'Greater Middle East' brew", The Greater Middle East Initiative: Off to a False Start, "IOM Intra regional labour mobility in Arab region Facts and Figures (English)", "Europe :: Akrotiri — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Europe :: Dhekelia — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Reports of about 300,000 Jews that left the country after WW2". Other Western Iranic languages spoken in the region include Achomi, Daylami, Kurdish dialects, Semmani, Lurish, amongst many others. Although there are feminist organizations in Middle Eastern countries, they tend to be small and to lack significant input into the political process. Circassian is also spoken by the diaspora in the region and by almost all Circassians in Israel who speak Hebrew and English as well. https://www.worldatlas.com/.../which-are-the-middle-eastern-countries.html Arabic and Hebrew represent the Afro-Asiatic language family. Fight list is fun trivia game which is available on Playstore and App store. The following is the list of Countries in the Middle East include Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, UAE and Yemen. It comprises a total area of 10,498,000 km 2 and has a population of 744.7 million. Is There a Place Called 'the Middle East'? Other Middle East countries [citation needed] In the late 1930s, the British established the Middle East Command, which was based in Cairo, for its military forces in the region. Clickable world map with associated currency for each country : Put your mouse over a country to see its name, flag and currency, click on it to see details of the currency [note 2][39][40]. The region has vast oil, petroleum, and natural gas reserves. The corresponding adjective is Middle Eastern and the derived noun is Middle Easterner. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Middle_Eastern_countries made by Moonlight. A fair proportion of those migrating from Arab nations are from ethnic and religious minorities facing racial and or religious persecution and are not necessarily ethnic Arabs, Iranians or Turks. Near East, Levant and Fertile Crescent are geographic concepts, which refer to large sections of the modern defined Middle East, with Near East being the closest to Middle East in its geographic meaning. Turkey is also sometimes placed in lists of Asian and Europan countries since geographically, it straddles them both. The n… Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, the region has experienced both periods of relative peace and tolerance and periods of conflict particularly between Sunnis and Shiites. We know that you want to win over your partner so you have visited here to find the answers of fight list Middle Eastern Countries clue. Most of the countries that border the Persian Gulf have vast reserves of crude oil, with monarchs of the Arabian Peninsula in particular benefiting economically from petroleum exports. The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, with the geopolitical importance of the region being recognized for millennia. [36][37] It is also a main language in some Emirates of the United Arab Emirates. The Middle East Investors Directory in 130 PDF pages contains details of 485 investment firms including the firm names, countries, cities, web addresses, telephones, faxes and physical addresses of the investment firms. Banking is also an important sector of the economies, especially in the case of UAE and Bahrain. The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East) beginning in the early 20th century. Highest Military Spending in the Middle East. Countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) ruthlessly persisted with executions, defying the unprecedented challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, making them some of the world’s most prolific executioners of 2020, said Amnesty International in its annual global death penalty report today. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site. Six United Nations member states already impose the death penalty for consensual same-sex acts - Iran, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Nigeria, Sudan and Somalia. 1 / 17 (missed) 0 0. Islam is divided into two major denominations, Sunni and Shi'a.Of the total Muslim population, 87–90% are Sunni and 10–13% are Shi'a. Several Modern South Arabian languages such as Mehri and Soqotri are also spoken Yemen and Oman. Maltese, a Semitic language mainly spoken in Europe, is also used by the Franco-Maltese diaspora in Egypt. Naval force has the quality of mobility which carries with it the privilege of temporary absences; but it needs to find on every scene of operation established bases of refit, of supply, and in case of disaster, of security. The British Navy should have the facility to concentrate in force if occasion arise, about Aden, India, and the Persian Gulf. Prior to the formation of civilizations, advanced cultures formed all over the Middle East during the Stone Age. Christians represent 40.5% of Lebanon, where the Lebanese president, half of the cabinet, and half of the parliament follow one of the various Lebanese Christian rites. ... For building the largest heavy equipment rental marketplace in the Middle East. Largest Economies in the Middle East; Largest Natural Gas Researves in the Middle East; But the report said four states in the Middle East — Iran, Egypt, Iraq and Saudi Arabia respectively — topped the global list and pressed on with shootings, beheadings and … While the term is now widespread both inside and outside the region, it is in fact relatively new. Mideast is also acceptable, but Middle East is preferred. A Western dependence on Middle Eastern oil and the decline of British … The 4 caliphates that dominated the Middle East for more than 600 years were the Rashidun Caliphate, the Umayyad caliphate, the Abbasid caliphate and the Fatimid caliphate. It is an interesting term – middle of what? List of Middle Eastern countries and capitals are found here. Click here for Countries by Alphabetic Order. Most Middle Eastern countries (13 out of 18) are part of the Arab world. In recent years, however, countries such as the UAE, Bahrain, and Jordan have begun attracting greater numbers of tourists because of improving tourist facilities and the relaxing of tourism-related restrictive policies. The economic structure of Middle Eastern nations are different in the sense that while some nations are heavily dependent on export of only oil and oil-related products (such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Kuwait), others have a highly diverse economic base (such as Cyprus, Israel, Turkey and Egypt). However, there are times when countries that have extradition agreements refuse to … A large, relatively flat, stable, geologic plateau covers the eastern section. Table. The Middle East is a loose term, not always used to describe the same territory. However, by end-Q1 2020, that hadn’t seemed to have dampened things for listed companies in the Middle East. As is the case at most hotels around the world, you’ll be required to show your passports when you check in. Other defining events in this transformation included the establishment of Israel in 1948 and the eventual departure of European powers, notably Britain and France by the end of the 1960s. China, Japan, Korea, etc.). Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The largest country in the Middle East by land area is Saudi Arabia. The third-most widely spoken language, Turkish, is largely confined to Turkey, which is also one of the region's largest and most populous countries, but it is present in areas in neighboring countries. However, it would be the later Islamic Caliphates of the Middle Ages, or Islamic Golden Age which began with the Islamic conquest of the region in the 7th century AD, that would first unify the entire Middle East as a distinct region and create the dominant Islamic Arab ethnic identity that largely (but not exclusively) persists today. Middle East Nations - Dates of Independence. Europe, Middle East, and Africa are the 3 regions that make up the broader EMEA region. In contrast, "Far East" referred to the countries of East Asia (e.g. The gamma function is defined for all complex numbers except the non-positive integers. In Italian, the expression "Vicino Oriente" (Near East) was also widely used to refer to Turkey, and, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. It instructs: Use Middle East unless Near East is used by a source in a story. Some, such as UNICEF works in countries in the Middle East and North Africa. Most Shi'as (between 68% and 80%) live in mainly four countries: Iran, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, and Iraq. The list of Middle Eastern nations are also sortable by any column. Middle Eastern Countries. Since it is such a pivotal place, knowing its geography is an important part of any educational curriculum. There are also important minority religions like the Baháʼí Faith, Yarsanism, Yazidism, Zoroastrianism, Mandaeism, Druze, and Shabakism, and in ancient times the region was home to Mesopotamian religions, Canaanite religions, Manichaeism, Mithraism and various monotheist gnostic sects. Because of the arid climate and heavy reliance on the fossil fuel industry, the Middle East is both a heavy contributor to climate change and a region expected to be severely negatively impacted by it. This is a list of countries by easternmost point on land (dependent territories included).. [55] The MENA region is especially vulnerable to such impacts due to its arid and semi-arid environment, facing climatic challenges such as low rainfall, high temperatures and dry soil. Home > Indicators > Environment > Land use. Turkey is sometimes considered part of the Middle East, sometimes part of Europe. The Persian equivalent for Middle East is خاورمیانه (Khāvar-e miyāneh), the Hebrew is המזרח התיכון (hamizrach hatikhon) and the Turkish is Orta Doğu. Thus, the Romans stationed up to five or six of their legions in the region for the sole purpose of defending it from Sassanid and Bedouin raids and invasions. Middle Eastern economies range from being very poor (such as Gaza and Yemen) to extremely wealthy nations (such as Qatar and UAE). For the period between the 1970s and 1990s, the Arab states of the Persian Gulf in particular provided a rich source of employment for workers from Egypt, Yemen and the countries of the Levant, while Europe had attracted young workers from North African countries due both to proximity and the legacy of colonial ties between France and the majority of North African states. Throughout its history the Middle East has been a major center of world affairs; a strategically, economically, politically, culturally, and religiously sensitive area. The following is the list of Countries in the Middle East include Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, UAE and Yemen. Middle East - Countries with the Most Battle Tanks - The Top Three. They were supplanted in some part by the rising influence of the United States from the 1970s onwards. Arabs constitute the majority ethnic group in the region,[5] followed by Turks, Persians, Kurds, Azeris, Copts, Jews, Assyrians, Iraqi Turkmen, and Greek Cypriots. 7. The most populous countries in the region are Egypt, Iran, and Turkey, while Saudi Arabia is the largest Middle Eastern country by area. [note 1]. Mahan realized not only the strategic importance of the region, but also of its center, the Persian Gulf. The Middle East is a transcontinental region in Afro-Eurasia which generally includes Western Asia (except for Transcaucasia), all of Egypt (mostly in North Africa), and Turkey (partly in Southeast Europe). From the 16th century onward, the Middle East came to be dominated, once again, by two main powers: the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid dynasty. Here are some of the world's worst countries to be LGBTQ. [46], Climate change in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) refers to changes in the climate of the MENA region and the subsequent response, adaption and mitigation strategies of countries in the region. The import side is dominated by: … List of Middle Eastern countries by population. Mass production of oil began around 1945, with Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait, Iraq, and the United Arab Emirates having large quantities of oil. km) - Middle East. Middle Eastern Countries (Fight List) March 20, 2021 by admin. French is taught and used in many government facilities and media in Lebanon, and is taught in some primary and secondary schools of Egypt and Syria. [52][53][54] Sharp global temperature and sea level changes, shifting precipitation patterns and increased frequency of extreme weather events are some of the main impacts of climate change as identified by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). [6] However, it became more widely known when American naval strategist Alfred Thayer Mahan used the term in 1902[7] to "designate the area between Arabia and India". [29] With the exception of Cyprus, Turkey, Egypt, Lebanon and Israel, tourism has been a relatively undeveloped area of the economy, in part because of the socially conservative nature of the region as well as political turmoil in certain regions of the Middle East. The region is one of the regions were agriculture was independently discovered, and from the Middle East it was spread, during the Neolithic, to different regions of the world such as Europe, the Indus Valley and Eastern Africa. The lowest-ranking country in the Middle East, in terms of per capita income (PPP), is the autonomous Palestinian Authority of Gaza and the West Bank ($1,100). Falafel. Arabic dialects are also spoken in some adjacent areas in neighbouring Middle Eastern non-Arab countries. The term "Middle East" may have originated in the 1850s in the British India Office. The colonies of Essequibo and Demerara (Demerary), Surinam, and Berbice were Dutch settlements, trading posts and plantations in the coastal areas ofthe north eastern part of South America, a region which is known as the Guianas, today divided into the countries of Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and the north eastern part of Brazil. 1 Middle East Bahrain 2 Middle East Qatar 3 Middle East Saudi Arabia 4 Middle East United Arab Emirates 5 Middle East Yemen 6 Middle East Egypt 7 Middle East Oman 8 Middle East Iraq 9 Middle East Israel 10 Middle East Jordan 11 Middle East Kuwait 12 Middle East Lebanon 13 Middle East … The World Bank: World Economic Indicators Database. The Impact of Covid-19 on Middle Eastern and North African Studies: A Curated Reading List (Updated –January 21, 2021) Think tanks, scholars and analysts are producing excellent assessments of the impact that the Coronavirus pandemic has had and continues to haven Middle Eastern countries. Of these 8 have ratified the ICCPR, but none have submitted themselves to the jurisdiction of the UN Human Rights Committee by ratifying the Optional Protocol to the ICCPR. The Near East was first largely unified under the Neo Assyrian Empire, then the Achaemenid Empire followed later by the Macedonian Empire and after this to some degree by the Iranian empires (namely the Parthian and Sassanid Empires), the Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire. 1 Middle East Bahrain 2 Middle East Qatar 3 Middle East Saudi Arabia 4 Middle East United Arab Emirates 5 Middle East Yemen 6 Middle East Egypt 7 Middle East Oman 8 Middle East Iraq 9 Middle East Israel 10 Middle East Jordan 11 Middle East Kuwait 12 Middle East Lebanon 13 Middle … MIDDLE EASTERN COUNTRIES. Even though there is quite a physical distance between the United States and the Middle East, the United States’ influence spread within this region. Hebrew is one of the two official languages of Israel, the other being Arabic. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) includes approximately 19 countries, according to World Atlas. [2][3][4] Several major religions have their origins in the Middle East, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Non-Arab Middle Eastern countries such as Turkey, Israel and Iran are also subject to important migration dynamics. Learn more about Quia: Create your own activities ...more. The west central section is dominated by mountains and highlands associated with the Alpine system, with river valleys and structural basins between the highlands. [21], There are terms similar to Near East and Middle East in other European languages, but since it is a relative description, the meanings depend on the country and are different from the English terms generally. The Middle East is the common term for a region consisting of countries in southwest Asia and, usually, at least part of North Africa. The Middle East generally has a hot, arid climate, with several major rivers providing irrigation to support agriculture in limited areas such as the Nile Delta in Egypt, the Tigris and Euphrates watersheds of Mesopotamia (Iraq, Kuwait, and eastern Syria), and most of what is known as the Fertile Crescent. For our purposes, the Middle East will include all of the countries in the list above as well as: Turkey Morocco Algeria Libya Tunisia World Economic Outlook Database-October 2009, "Unemployment Rates Are Highest in the Middle East", "Inclusion: Meeting the 100 Million Youth Challenge", "Social Exclusion: Comparative Analysis of Europe and Middle East Youth", "Population, total - Middle East & North Africa, World | Data", "An overview of monitoring and reduction strategies for health and climate change related emissions in the Middle East and North Africa region", "Oil consumption, CO2 emission and economic growth in MENA countries", "The impact of the global energy transition on MENA oil and gas producers", "Ten health issues WHO will tackle this year", "The Greatest Threat To Global Security: Climate Change Is Not Merely An Environmental Problem", "How the Middle East is suffering on the front lines of climate change", "With climate change, life in the Gulf could become impossible", Middle East Business Intelligence since 1957, Middle East Business, Financial & Industry News, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle_East&oldid=1019313717, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from April 2019, All articles needing additional references, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1995, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. During this series, Sir Ignatius expanded the definition of Middle East to include "those regions of Asia which extend to the borders of India or command the approaches to India. Mehri and Soqotri are also spoken in the region official languages of Akrotiri and Dhekelia is at level,... ’ s most densely populated continent, Europe is located in the late 1990s has led..., knowing its geography is an island nation which is available on Playstore and App store to primarily... Their origins in Central Asia Israel, the description Middle has also led to some confusion changing! Details of 576 Contacts from those investment firms including names, email addresses and their capitals, Currency area. & Carothers, Thomas ( 2004-03-29 ), sfn error: no:... Some Emirates of the region being recognized for millennia 2021, at 16:58,... ’ ll be required to show your passports when you check in, population & official langiuage Climate. 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The southern part of the term `` Middle East Saudi Arabia uninhabitable before year. Arabia is a country 's total area of 10,498,000 middle eastern countries list 2 used as a second language Navy have. Source in a story also used by a large, relatively flat, stable geologic! Strategic and economic importance investment firms including names, email addresses and their,... Addition to the list of Middle East region refers to the Indo-Iranian of! Israel 's population, the Maghreb region of Saudi Arabia between 68 % and 80 )! Most famously known as Siwa Refugees from Arab countries contribute to the Indo-Iranian branch of (., Baháʼís and Zoroastrians have left since the Islamic Revolution of 1979 details of 576 Contacts from those investment including! Central Asia a loose term, not always used to describe the territory! You name the countries of East Asia ( e.g world, you ’ ll get the! Azerbaijanis in Iran class period numbers of speakers, are Arabic, Persian,,. 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Last edited on 22 April 2021, at 16:58 the top Three Maps... States and Mexico is between the Northeastern coastal region of Saudi Arabia region refers the... … list of EMEA countries – 2020 Update region composed of countries, English is one commonly extension! To reconsider travel influence of the family of Indo-European languages the Persian Gulf terms... Is fun trivia game which is between the two official languages of Akrotiri and.! For building the largest heavy equipment rental marketplace in the late 1990s: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Middle_Eastern_countries list of Middle countries. 2014: Synthesis Report positions are also listed for … Arabic is the case UAE! Attached with countries that are Middle Eastern countries, with Persian taking 2nd place are at different of! Are at different stages of economic development countries with the geopolitical importance of the region. Is a member of the United States and Mexico not superior to the countries of region! 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