how long did the dancing plague last

She then began a fervent dancing vigil, all alone for somewhere between four and six days. These poor souls barely ate or slept. Despite the priest’s efforts, the anti-religious group wouldn’t stop, in fact his intervention only made them dance more vigorously and chant louder. Would the high-stress of everyday living in ancient times actually be enough to drive people to a dancing madness? This dancing plague continues to puzzle historians, and is likely to remain one of history’s greatest mysteries. The Gypsy Thread site is a place where expression, investigation, interpretation, and opinion all collide. Different methods were used to try to cure those affected with the dancing mania. The behavior spreads rapidly and broadly in an epidemic pattern. Other incidents of cults or counter-religious groups using mass dancing are known. After examining the rather old evidence and stories, there are still many questions unanswered. Of course the tale is unbelievable, but it was reported that many died from exhaustion. To enhance the event and to increase their stamina, drugs like ecstasy and LSD are being ingested by the ravers. Finally in September after multiple deaths and no reduction in the numbers of dancers, clergymen stepped in. Many of the dancers collapsed from sheer exhaustion; their bodies drained of energy just stopped functioning. Ms. Troffea should have been dead through dehydration after about three days. However, it left a trail of destruction in its wake. Her feet were swollen but th… All of these behaviors suggest something more than a mass psychosis, perhaps a drug-fueled flash-mob type of event. As a hopeless romantic at heart, Ralph indulges in romantic poetry, but also allows his mind time to wonder across all subjects.A master of vocabulary and word-use, Ralph has a writing style that gives his works their own life, often giving his readers just enough information that they end up doing additional research on his subject matter. The dancing plague had lasted for over a month, from mid-July to late August or early September. [10] This kind of comportment could have been caused by elevated levels of psychological stress, caused by the ruthless years (even by the rough standards of the early modern period) the people of Alsace were suffering. It all started on July 14, 1518, a woman named, Frau Troffea (German for Mrs. Troffea), came out of her home onto the street of Strasbourg and started dancing silently. Another factors to take into consideration would be other diseases active in the area at the time; perhaps this phenomena was a side-effect. Sources of cases today are wild rodents, especially squirrels, prairie dogs, and other burrowing rodents. Controversy exists over whether people ultimately danced to their deaths. In 1374, hundreds of villagers along the Rhine River took to the streets in what was described as a strange dance. The strange episode didn’t end until September, when the dancers were whisked away to a mountaintop shrine to pray for absolution. There is also uncertainty around the identity of the initial dancer (either an unnamed woman or "Frau Troffea") and the number of dancers involved (somewhere between 50 and 400). Others begin having sex with one another. Your email address will not be published. Although it is associated with taking the most lives in the European nations, this 14th century Plague DID not originate in England much like many people assume. In his book A Time to Dance, a Time to Die: The Extraordinary Story of the Dancing Plague of 1518, about the 1518 dancing plague in Strasbourg, … The non-stop dancing marathon started to take its toll. Feel free to comment or reach out to me directly if the need arises. Others died from strokes and heart attacks with local physicians unable to revive the victims. Some sources claim that, for a period, the plague killed around fifteen people per day,[5] but the sources of the city of Strasbourg at the time of the events did not mention the number of deaths, or even if there were fatalities. Plague did not appear in Douai in Flanders until the turn of the 15th century, and the impact was less severe on the populations of Hainaut, Finland, northern Germany, and areas of Poland. Although it sounds impossible, the evidence is ironclad of the occurrence. By the end of a week, more than 30 people were dancing night and day on the streets of the city. It would seem that the outcome is obvious yet the causality is still up for interpretation. So confident were they that a stage was constructed and professional dancers were brought in to join the sick. Related: Bizarre Cases of Mass Hysteria in History. No limb loss was reported in either of these incidents of Dance Mania, during or afterwards. It lasted for such a long time that it attracted the attention of the Strasbourg magistrate and bishop, and some number of doctors ultimately intervened, putting the afflicted in a hospital. Required fields are marked *. The same fungus has also been implicated in other major historical anomalies, including the Salem witch trials. Why did Frau Toffea began dancing in the first place, and how had the plague spread? The alkaloids that cause hallucinations, seizures, mania, convulsions, irrational behavior, and unconsciousness would overwhelm the human body and could easily be characterized as dance plague. … Some would die from heart failure or later succumb to injuries suffered from their violent dance. She managed to sleep for a few hours only to wake up and start dancing again. In the summer of 1518, the dancing plague in the Holy Roman city of Strasbourg saw some 400 people dance uncontrollably for weeks on end — leaving as many as 100 of them dead. It leaves too many unanswered questions and fails to clearly identify why some people were affected and others were not. Within days, the epidemic spread to more than thirty people, who also took to the streets to dance. There were whispers of curses and cults causing the dancing, and people were losing faith in seeing a clear path to healing. About why the dancing plague did not occur after the 19th century, Waller explained: “This is an area for speculation alone. A council worker walks … My e-mail address is poet@gmx.us - Blessed Be! When Frau Troffea began her dancing fit, some call that the beginning moment of a mass psychological illness. What happened to the people who went to the high mountain shrine? The residents of the city of Strasbourg, France (then part of the Holy Roman Empire), in July 1518, was struck by a sudden and uncontrollable urge to dance, where the people even ‘danced themselves to death’! These were common people, not trained athletes. On a fine July day, in 1518, she stepped into a narrow street of Strasbourg and broke into a passionate dancing vigil. It began on 14th July 1518, when a woman, a Frau Troffea (or Trauffea) suddenly began to dance frenziedly in a street in Strasbourg. #plagues #Moses #MarkBiltz The ranks of dancers quickly grew into the thousands with people vigorously jumping and dancing about, some also screaming and chanting. Many of the dancers collapsed from sheer exhaustion; their bodies drained of energy just stopped functioning. There are documented stories of cults that would have a dancing ritual as part of their celebrations. They did this until completely exhausted at which point they would collapse wherever they were. Within a week or so the stream of suffering pilgrims had diminished to a trickle. [citation needed], Some believe[7] the dancing could have been brought on by food poisoning caused by the toxic and psychoactive chemical products of ergot fungi, which grows commonly on grains (such as rye) used for baking bread. What could have led people to literally dance themselves to death? They then go one step further and attribute this bizarre dancing behavior to stress-induced psychosis. There do not appear to be any sources contemporaneous to the events that make note of any fatalities. The final toll is unknown but, if such a daily death rate was true, could … Your email address will not be published. Historical sources agree that there was an outbreak of dancing after a single woman started dancing, a group of mostly young women joined in, and the dancing did not seem to die down. On Christmas Eve of 1021 in Kölbigk, Germany, people supposedly formed a human ring around a church and began chanting and dancing. Truth be told, the city leaders were stumped as to the cause of the dancing and also any way to make it cease. According to an account written in the 1530s by the irascible but brilliant physician Paracelsus, the “dancing plague of Strasbourg” began in mid-July 1518, when a … This is not the only cited example of dancing plagues in history and there are other reports of equally bizarre outbreaks. Citizens of Tournai bury plague victims. 'Dancing Plague' of 1518, the bizarre dance that killed dozens", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dancing_plague_of_1518&oldid=1021406887, Articles needing additional references from July 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 May 2021, at 15:03. Famine, drought, premature death, disease, and miserable living conditions are all cited as causes for the high stress levels. And it didn’t stop there. Regardless, it sounds planned and not something that just happened. By the end of the week, over thirty others had joined her and, within a month, over four hundred. The only major stumbling point is that ergotism is also associated with loss of limbs due to restricted blood circulation. There  were instances of dancing fevers going as far back as the 7th century and up all the way up to the 17th century. There was no music to be heard and no performers on the street. Were they cured to return to their lives, or something else? With smallpox, syphilis, and the bubonic plague all active in Europe, it’s a valid avenue for study. The entire group was taken outside of the city limits to pray for absolution in a shire atop a mountain. Some consider raves to be a form of dance-mania, with participants dancing for hours, sometimes to the point of exhaustion. Full Worm Moon, 2021 – Embracing the Seasonal Shift, Prophets of Pollution – Deconstructing The Destruction, Breathtaking Beauty of the Northern Lights, Death on the Mountain of the Dead – The Dyatlov Pass Incident, The Great Red Australian Dust Storm of 2009, Breathtaking Beauty of the Northern Lights - The Gypsy Thread, Previously Undiscovered Nazca Lines Discovered. This might look like an act of an insane lady but this act of hers lasted for about four to six days. "Slow Years" by Dancing Plaguehttps://www.dancingplaguemusic.bandcamp.com Nor would so many people have reacted to its psychotropic chemicals in the same way. Saint Vitus. [8][9], However, John Waller in The Lancet argues that "this theory does not seem tenable, since it is unlikely that those poisoned by ergot could have danced for days at a time. A condition brought on when rye and other grains were infected with a fungus called Claviceps Purpurea. [2] In 15th century Apulia Italy,[3] a woman was bitten by a tarantula, the venom making her dance convulsively. With no forensic evidence to test, there are multiple theories on what caused this bizarre event in the first place. 5:23) Just how long Moses had been back in Egypt is not known, but doubtless only a few days or a few weeks at the most. Besides the violent dancing, reports that some rolled around on the ground making animal sounds. Somewhere between 50 and 400 people took to dancing for days. [citation needed], Events similar to this are said to have occurred throughout the medieval age including 11th century in Kölbigk Saxony, where it was believed to be the cause of demonic possession or divine judgment. Dancing Plague Spreads. Those who didn’t die, once exhausted, would often twitch and gasp until they were able to once again get up and continue their dance. The first documented case of a dancing plague took place in Aachen, Germany. Dancing plague of 1518, event in which hundreds of citizens of Strasbourg (then a free city within the Holy Roman Empire, now in France) danced uncontrollably and apparently unwillingly for days on end. It was so called because of the peasant shoe (Bundschuh = tied shoe) the peasants displayed on their flag — symbolizing the rising and advance of the peasants. Historical documents, including "physician notes, cathedral sermons, local and regional chronicles, and even notes issued by the Strasbourg city council" are clear that the victims danced. It's my collection of the unexplained, esoteric, magickal, and essential. Since then sporadic cases have occurred, mostly in western states. Within a few days, dozens of others joined in. Further complicating matters, while the term "Black Death" refers to this relatively limited interval of time, in reality the plague persisted for centuries, ravaging Europe, Northern Africa, the Middle East, and Asia in uneven waves. In order to truly survive and thrive in the world we live in, each one of us must take the bold step to tell the world who we are and what we believe in. The Days Named for the Plagues: One day to go before Pharaoh and perform the serpent miracle (7:10-15) … [6], The main source for the claim is John Waller, who has written several journal articles on the subject, and the book A Time to Dance, a Time to Die: The Extraordinary Story of the Dancing Plague of 1518. At the time, no one had an explanation for the odd behavior of so many people. In ancient times, many people had a great understanding of the effects of certain plants and mushrooms found in the woods. Had this remained an isolated incident, the city elders may have put it down to madness or demonic possession. Length of the Plagues (Ex. At its height, as many as fifteen people were dying each day. Since we are unable to determine if the dancers were eating and drinking during their ordeal, we cannot make a conclusion. She seemed to be dancing and swaying to some internal melody. Watch the video above to discover the truth behind history’s most mysterious illness. The Dancing Plague of 1518 was an event in which nearly 400 people in Strasbourg danced for days on end, some even dying of exhaustion or other causes. Also we know that ergotism existed. Researchers of this event seem to converge on the topic of stress and how high stress levels were during this time in history. The level of continued physical exertion revealed by the records isn’t sustainable for a human being. The dancing mania struck Strasbourg in July of 1518, and cases of it spiked by … The city leaders even went so far as to hire musicians to provide backing music; helping the afflicted get through their sickness. In this case, we don’t have any written accounts of how leaving the city actually stopped the dancing, but it is something to consider. The impasse supposedly made the priest “curse” the dancers; which obviously wouldn’t happen. 1493-1517) These were local peasant rebellions in southwestern Germany. Seven other cases of dancing plague were reported in the same region during the medieval era. One of the deadliest pandemics in world history, the Black Plague (or the Black Death) is thought to have started in Asiaas early as the 1320s. They just danced for days on end, until they collapsed. How long did the 10 plagues last? Other sources, such as historian Ole Jørgen Benedictow, claim it spanned the years 1346 to 1353. Despite her husband’s repeated pleasto stop, she continued dancing till she finally collapsed of exhaustion. The mania lasted for about two months before ending as mysteriously as it began. [1] It is not known why. Other Plagues. People were leaping, jerking, and hopping around, seemingly to music no one else could hear. Her slumber lasted only a few hours, and then she resumed to dance. Powered by WordPress. [12][13][14], 16th century mass dancing mania in Strasbourg, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "When Dancing Plagues Struck Medieval Europe", "A forgotten plague: making sense of dancing mania", "Waller (John), Les danseurs fous de Strasbourg. Unfortunately by the end of the summer, dozens had succumbed to the non-stop exertion and died. Within a month, hundreds of people were dancing non-stop in the city. Almost 150 years earlier in 1374 dozens of towns in the valley of the river Rhine were affected by a similar malady that caused hundred of afflicted individuals to dance uncontrollably. In 1518, a certain Frau Troffea began dancing through the streets of the city of Strasbourg. It was the month of July in the year 1518, in Strasbourg, France. [5], This could have been a florid example of psychogenic movement disorder happening in mass hysteria or mass psychogenic illness, which involves many individuals suddenly exhibiting the same bizarre behavior. One of the most bizarre incidents of 1518 – “The Dancing Plague” is unforgettable in the history of humankind. Bundschuh movements (b. This was the first documented cases of this phenomenon. Copyright © 2020 RJ Schwartz. Assuming all the people in the city were subject to similar influences, the idea that only a few hundred would have this mass psychological event is highly unlikely. The events were meant to disrupt the Christmas Eve service. And it was in the next century that the event that came to be known as “the Dancing Plague” hit Europe. The dancing plague (or dance epidemic) of 1518 was a case of dancing mania that occurred in Strasbourg, Alsace (modern-day France), in the Holy Roman Empire in July 1518. Une épidémie de transe collective en 1518", "The Witches Curse ~ Clues and Evidence | Secrets of the Dead | PBS", "A Strange Case of Dancing Mania Struck Germany Six Centuries Ago Today", "Mystery explained? They assumed that the dancing was leading to the participants being cured in their own strange way. Clergymen and city leaders struggled to determine the cause of the strange series of events. The Binding Cure. Before long, city leaders realized that their efforts to “help” the afflicted dancers were in vain. Monks, nuns, and priests were especially hard-hit since they cared for victims of the Black Death. All rights reserved. The professional long-distance cyclists and marathon runners of the modern world would not be able to keep up the pace these people did. Unlike the Black Plague and others, this was not a disease that sent its victims to their beds to die; these people twisted until they dropped dead. The Dancing Plague It started with a regular woman, Frau Troffea. Understanding that this type of event has a scientific explanation and not a supernatural explanation was something our ancestors couldn’t understand. In the United States, the last rat-borne epidemic occurred in Los Angeles in 1924-1925. The outbreak began in July 1518 when a woman began to dance fervently in a street in Strasbourg.[1]. At long last, after a month of dancing mania, the plague appeared to be diminishing, and life in Strasbourg returned to normal. And then another. Word soon reached Strasbourg and more were sent to Saverne to be forgiven by Vitus. But if it did not start there, where did black death start, what caused it, how was it transmitted, how long did it last, and most of all- how did it impact religion, the economy, and society overall? Pneumonic plague can kill patients within 12 to 24 hours, meaning that immediate diagnosis and health treatment is crucial. As tensions grew in this age of superstition, attention turned from the medical community to the church for a solution. Ergotamine is the main psychoactive product of ergot fungi; it is structurally related to the drug lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25) and is the substance from which LSD-25 was originally synthesized. This sounds plausible but improbable. His curse was that they would not be able to stop dancing for a year. All rights reserved. The Dancing Plague is often regarded as one of the weirdest outbreaks of mass hysteria ever recorded. Citizens began dancing around and reportedly experienced hallucinations. Diverse choreas (St. Vitus' dance, St. John's dance, tarantism) were labeled in the Middle Ages referring to the independent epidemics of "dancing mania" that happened in central Europe, particularly at the time of the plague. The outbreak began in July 1518 when a woman began to dance fervently in a street in Strasbourg. Copyright © 2020 The Gypsy Thread. But soon after Troffea began her dancing, a neighbor joined in. Although the death toll is unknown, some commentators believed that hundreds of people may have lost their lives during this summer of madness. Others died from strokes and heart attacks with local physicians unable to revive the victims. Yes, they gave medical doctors a chance to “cure” the sickness, but when thing failed, the church was viewed as the better choice. The sources cited by Waller that mention deaths were all from later accounts of the events. God had not yet been given time enough to deliver Israel. The non-stop dancing marathon started to take its toll. This is somewhat supported by details on the German incident in which the participants would try to bring in observers to join their dance; perhaps as a way to recruit new members. Before long, city leaders realized that their efforts to “help” the afflicted dancers were in vain. Numerous records document the dancing and the deaths that followed. Dancing plague or dancing mania appears to have been contagious — if you were struck by the Dancing Plague, you could pass it on to others around you. [11], This psychogenic illness could have created a chorea (from the Greek khoreia meaning "to dance"), a situation comprising random and intricate unintentional movements that flit from body part to body part. Plague is found in parts of Russia and China and regularly occurs in Madagascar. The ergotism theory also fails to explain why virtually every outbreak occurred somewhere along the Rhine and Moselle rivers, areas linked by water but with quite different climates and crops". The only way to cure the bite was to "shimmy" and to have the right sort of music available, which was an accepted remedy by scholars like Athanasius Kircher.[4]. Multiple examples of physician notes, sermons in the cathedral, local written accounts, and the official notes of the Strasbourg city council all confirm the phenomena. 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