manchester meaning in history

This enabled oceangoing ships to sail right into the Port of Manchester. 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. Significant changes in this period were the move of the Manchester Royal Infirmary from Piccadilly in 1908 and the building of a new public library and town hall extension in the 1930s. [37] In 1223, Manchester gained the right to hold an annual fair; the market was held in Acresfield – where St Ann's Square is today – on what was then arable land. Manchester: name of several towns and cities in the United States of America. It gained university status in 1992, and in the same year absorbed Crewe and Alsager College of Higher Education in South Cheshire. The Bridgewater Canal, Britain's first wholly artificial waterway, was opened in 1761, bringing coal from mines at Worsley to central Manchester. Maj Gen Charles Worsley, scion of an old Lancashire family and one of Cromwell's most trusted lieutenants, had been given the Mace at the famous dissolution of Parliament in 1654. [207] Its previous premises are now used by Chetham's School of Music. 135–149. The Manchester and Salford Police Act of 1792 created Police Commissioners, whose job was to provide a night-watch. What does manchester mean? [63] That year, Ringway, the village where the Manchester Airport is located, was added to the city. It includes a Hilton hotel, a restaurant and apartments. As the UK economy continues to recover from its 2008–2010 downturn, Manchester compares favourably according to recent figures. During this period, textile manufacture, Manchester's traditional staple industry went into steep decline, largely due to the Great Depression of the 1930s and foreign competition. History. In 1851 it was estimated that 15% of the population of Manchester were Irish born. [20] After the Roman withdrawal and Saxon conquest, the focus of settlement shifted to the confluence of the Irwell and Irk sometime before the arrival of the Normans after 1066. Their energy, longevity and love of touring have built a huge global fan-base. This changed the appearance of Manchester considerably, although the high-rise experiment later proved unpopular and unsuccessful. [190], Anthony Burgess is among the 20th-century writers who made Manchester their home. Manchester later formed its own Poor Law Union using the name "Manchester". [116], Manchester has the largest UK office market outside London, according to GVA Grimley, with a quarterly office uptake (averaged over 2010–2014) of some 250,000 square ft – equivalent to the quarterly office uptake of Leeds, Liverpool and Newcastle combined and 90,000 square feet more than the nearest rival, Birmingham. In 2002, the city hosted the XVII Commonwealth Games very successfully, earning praise from many previously sceptical sources. Having evolved from a Roman castrum in Celtic Britain, in the Victorian era Manchester was a major locus of the Industrial Revolution, and was the site of one of the world's first passenger railway stations as well as many scientific achievements of great importance. On 22 May 2017, an Islamic terrorist carried out a suicide bombing following a concert by the American singer Ariana Grande at the Manchester Arena. This economic evolution is perhaps best illustrated with the 558 foot (170 metres) Beetham Tower which instantly "torpedoed" any possibility of World Heritage City status according to one author. There is a mix of high-density urban and suburban locations. 2 location for "Best Places To Invest in Property in the UK". Manchester was the subject of Friedrich Engels' The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, Engels himself spending much of his life in and around Manchester. In fact, it is here where the first-ever professional league was set up. It was also a cultural and intellectual centre with a tradition of left-wing politics. Manchester has six designated local nature reserves: Chorlton Water Park, Blackley Forest, Clayton Vale and Chorlton Ees, Ivy Green, Boggart Hole Clough and Highfield Country Park.[125]. Over … Despite the political setbacks, the town continued to prosper. [118], According to 2019 property investment research, Manchester is rated as No. The Beetham Tower was originally planned to stand 171 metres in height, but this had to be changed due to local wind conditions. An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. The city centre is on the east bank of the River Irwell, near its confluences with the Rivers Medlock and Irk, and is relatively low-lying, being between 35 to 42 metres (115 to 138 feet) above sea level. [31] However, this period of decline coincided with the rise of the city as the financial centre of the region. A Manchester-encoded signal needs a transition for every bit, which means two Manchester logic states are used to convey one standard logic state. The National Cycling Centre includes a velodrome, BMX Arena and Mountainbike trials, and is the home of British Cycling, UCI ProTeam Team Sky and Sky Track Cycling. Summer daytime temperatures regularly top 20 Celsius, quite often reaching 25 Celsius on sunny days during July and August in particular. Two of the city's four main line termini did not survive the 1960s: Manchester Central and Manchester Exchange each closed in 1969. Manchester United FC. In the late 1950s, Manchester was chosen as a testing ground for a new telephone service which formed the foundations of what we now know of as mobile phone technology. [75] The lowest temperature ever recorded in Manchester was −17.6 °C (0.3 °F) on 7 January 2010. At the time of the agreement, it was in the, textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution, Manchester Liverpool Road railway station, The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, List of companies based in Greater Manchester, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester, Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester, Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester, over double the number of annual passengers, Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit, List of music artists and bands from Manchester, General Certificate of Secondary Education, List of television programmes set, produced or filmed in Manchester, List of national radio programmes made in Manchester, List of Freemen of the City of Manchester, "2011 Census – Key statistics for local authorities in England and Wales", "Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland mid-2018", "Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland - Office for National Statistics", "Recap: The IRA bomb in Manchester... what happened on June 15, 1996", "Marx-Engels Internet Archive – Biography of Engels", "Osborne: Our vision to make Manchester the creative capital of Europe", "Salford Quays milestones: the story of Salford Quays", "£411m cost after Manchester bomb sets record", "Manchester Arena attack: Bomb 'injured more than 800, "Manchester attack: Terror threat reduced from critical to severe", "With Manchester Festival, England's second city bids for cultural spotlight", "Prescott ranks Manchester as second city", "Birmingham loses out to Manchester in second city face off", "Perils of the 'Northern Powerhouse': is devolution a mixed blessing", Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester, "Manchester Airport 1971–2000 weather averages", "Roads chaos as snow sweeps in Manchester", "Snow: West Yorkshire traffic and travel latest", "Peak District sightseer's guide – Snake Pass", "Live: M62 motorway closed and 20 miles of queues as snow and high winds return to Greater Manchester", "Minus 17.6C – Big freeze sets new record", "Manchester ringway 1981-2010 mean extreme values", "Monthly weather forecast and Climate – Manchester, United Kingdom", "Local Development Framework Evidence Base Green Belt Review July 2010", "Urban Density -v- Suburban Sprawl – The Leader's Blog", "Manchester's Local Development Framework Core Strategy Development Plan Document Adopted 11th July 2012 Published by Manchester City Council", "The press and the system built developments of inner-city Manchester", "Public Intelligence Population Publications", "Census 2011: Five lesser-spotted things in the data", "Manchester Neighbourhood Statistics – Same-Sex couples", "2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales", "The Manchester Irish Festival: the largest in the UK", "Manchester Airport celebrates Diwali and Eid", "Airport City bosses in £650m China mission", "Urban Audit – City Profiles: Manchester", "Regional Gross Value Added (Income Approach) NUTS3 Tables", "Where are Britain's biggest city economies? 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Largest Jewish community outside London, with developments such as mam Meaning `` breast '' in.. And natural history Museum opened to the BBC in 1954, the city 's economy diversified into manufacture... Edition of top of the city, though many of the first erect. Powered the industrial Revolution synonyms, Manchester was split from the great depression and the closed... Made King John sign Magna Carta Road railway station company in the.... M, owned by the Guardian newspaper was founded in the city centre and was in! Of literature known for a `` radical literary history '' director of the Pops was broadcast here new. These inventions were commercialised in the 1980s /ˈmæntʃɪstər, -tʃɛs-/ ) [ 5 ] [ 137 ] Manchester contiguous...

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