theresa may brexit deal main points

Brexit The prime minister's Brexit deal is backed by 202 MPs but 432 vote against. It was her final offer before she resigned as prime minister. A mechanism to prevent a “hard border” on the island of Ireland. For the EU, the chief negotiator, Michel Barnier, accepted the idea of a whole-UK customs union with the EU, satisfying the UK’s demands that its territorial integrity must be preserved. BORIS JOHNSON has secured a new Brexit deal with the EU and Michel Barnier has explained the four ways the agreement differs from Theresa May’s version. Think of it as the separation agreement between the UK and the EU. The UK first refused to pay anything beyond 'Brexit Day', then was only willing to pay a skeleton of what the EU has asked for, which was everything under the current seven-year EU budget, all the funds and liabilities, and then some. For its part, Labour has said the agreement looks unlikely to support jobs and the economy or guarantee standards and protections, and it is therefore preparing to vote against it. The comments came after Mrs May fought off criticism of her Brexit deal from MPs on all sides of the Commons on Monday - insisting the agreement would allow … Brexit deal: Theresa May's draft withdrawal agreement explained What is the Brexit deal? Theresa May offered a 10-point 'new deal' on Brexit to MPs following cross-party talks. Theresa May is gearing up for a third attempt to get her EU withdrawal deal through Parliament, after the plan was rejected by MPs once again this week. Theresa May has a Brexit deal, but the danger is looming that it will be defeated in the House of Commons. Theresa May criticises Boris Johnson's 'points-based' immigration plan. In principle, the deal then has to pass through parliament early in December. Complicating the question, some EU member states feel the deal makes too many concessions to the UK. The agreement was endorsed by the leaders of the 27 remaining EU countries and the British Government led by Prime Minister Theresa May, but faced opposition in the British parliament, whose approval was necessary for ratification. Which bits are controversial? Britain’s Brexit battle is a long way – a very long way – from over. https://www.ft.com/content/35c56d4a-7be6-11e9-81d2-f785092ab560 More Tory remainers – heartened by Jo Johnson’s resignation last week – may also be encouraged to rebel. The problem has been that, because the prime minister promised in January 2017 to take Britain out of both the EU’s single market (so as not to be an EU “rule-taker”) and the customs union (to allow it to strike its own trade deals around the world), customs and regulatory checks became almost inevitable. Even getting it past her Cabinet forced Esther McVey and Dominic Raab to … The single market involves deeper integration of free movement of people, goods, services and money. Theresa May’s third big speech on Brexit delivered clarity in some areas, but none in many others. With Mrs May's "bold new Brexit plan" in tatters, there is no vehicle for leaving the EU with a deal, and the default is that the UK's membership will expire on Halloween. Senior officials in Brussels and London have come up with a … The agreement also includes a much sketchier (and non-binding) seven-page political declaration outlining the two sides’ ambitions for their desired future trading relationship, on which negotiations have yet formally to start. It must also accept special “deeper” customs arrangements, closer to the single market, for Northern Ireland, and the EU’s so-called “level playing field” conditions for the whole of the UK. If the withdrawal agreement is accepted by both sides, there will be a For instance, Turkey is part of the customs union for manufactured goods but not services or agriculture. The main protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland runs to just 15 pages – 64 pages including the annexes – and restates the commitment to all the baseline elements on … But in return, Britain must accept that it will not be allowed to exit the backstop “unless and until” the EU agrees there is no prospect of a return to a hard border. This was the main sticking point for months. The row over the form this backstop should take is what prevented the withdrawal agreement from being sealed for so long. Think of it as the separation agreement between the UK and the EU. But trying doggedly to cut a Brexit deal … Strengthening the union – We will secure a deal that works for the entire UK – for Scotland, Wales, … 'A Global Britain' promised the slogan behind Theresa May as she delivered her big Brexit speech. Here is our analysis of what was in her 10-point … The sticking point was the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, which after Brexit will also become the border between the UK and the EU. 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May has lost two meaningful […] Brexit deal: Tory ministers meet to decide fate of agreement – Politics live, 'Judgment day': what the papers say about Theresa May's Brexit deal, Brexit phrasebook: a guide to the talks' key terms. The area does not just include EU members. From the police to teaching — how do I decide which job offer to take? Some countries have access to the single market without being members of the EU’s customs union. The EU has confirmed an emergency EU summit can be called for 25 November to seal the deal, although events in the UK may intervene. But the EU also rejected Britain’s suggestion that the whole of the UK should stay in a de facto customs union with the EU, mainly because the government wanted to be able to withdraw from such an arrangement unilaterally and at a time of its choosing (which, for the EU, meant it could not be considered a proper backstop). But because this may well not be negotiated by the end of the transition period in December 2020, the EU insisted on a “backstop” arrangement to avoid a hard border until a FTA came into effect. What does the agreement say? Here is a non-exhaustive guide to what the agreement broadly says, which parts of it are proving controversial (and why), how likely the prime minister now is to get it through parliament, and what could happen next. Control of our own laws. Brexit deal summary: What does Theresa May's Brexit draft say? Brexit deal: Main points from agreement between UK and EU New deal mentions aspects of Irish border, movement of EU citizens and other issues Fri, Dec 8, … The Withdrawal Agreement, as it is officially known, is the modified version of the prime minister’s so-called Chequers Plan, agreed with the EU in November. "We will take back control of our laws and bring an end to the jurisdiction of … It allows free trade between countries inside it and allows imports in to the area by setting common tariffs. In essence, it is about treating the EU as a single trading territory. Theresa May has been British Prime Minister for seven months, coming to power in the wake of the Brexit referendum and David Cameron ‘s resignation. The European Union is a customs union. See our full Brexit phrasebook. Theresa May will travel to Dublin later to discuss the Brexit negotiations' main sticking point with her Irish counterpart Leo Varadkar. The post-Brexit rights of EU citizens in the UK and British citizens on the continent. But even if May and her deal survive, which appears increasingly unlikely, the agreement stipulates that the government must decide before June 2020 whether it wants to extend the transition period, fall into the Northern Ireland backstop arrangement or enter a permanent customs union – all options that would be anathema to Brexiters. The Northern Ireland unionists of the DUP – on whose votes in Westminster the government’s majority depends – appear to think those “deeper” customs arrangements, involving additional checks on livestock and food crossing the Irish Sea, breach their red lines on identical treatment for Northern Ireland. This means laws need to be aligned. After a night of prolonged discussion, Theresa May has reached an accord with the European Commission allowing talks to move on from legacy issues and on to the question of the final relationship between the United Kingdom and the EU27. Mission accomplished? These address member states’ concerns that de facto customs union membership without the obligations of the single market could give the UK an unfair advantage, so will require Britain to abide by EU rules on, for example, state aid, competition, the environment, tax and labour conditions. Theresa May has warned opponents of her Brexit deal that they risk "letting the British people down" as Labour said the prime minister faced a "humiliating defeat" in Tuesday's crunch vote. Running to 585 pages, it covers three main areas: Britain’s financial settlement with the EU to meet agreed commitments. The solution involved concessions on both sides. The Irish border was one of the Brexit deals biggest sticking points . For months, Britain rejected the EU’s proposed backstop – in effect, keeping Northern Ireland in the customs union and single market – because it would require customs checks for goods crossing the Irish Sea and other arrangements meaning Northern Ireland was treated differently to the rest of the UK. Many observers believe the deal will not get through parliament, resulting either in a challenge to May’s leadership, a general election, or even a second referendum. Brexit stage left: Why Theresa May's run as PM ended in tears The U.K. prime minister came to power with a parliamentary majority. Because of the island’s troubled history, both sides want to avoid a hard border with customs checks that could become a source of friction. Theresa May has three central aims in the Brexit negotiations. The key points THERESA May issued a draft Brexit withdrawal agreement last week, … Difficult days ahead, says Theresa May after cabinet backs Brexit deal – video, a series of ministerial resignations already. Theresa May vs Boris Johnson’s deal: The six main differences between the two deals BORIS JOHNSON has managed to bag a deal with the EU … Hardly. After that, of course, it has to seal the future trade deal, on which the two sides remain far apart. 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And will it now get through parliament? Conservative Brexiters, as is plain from Brexit secretary, Dominic Raab’s resignation letter, are appalled at the prospect of Britain potentially being “trapped” forever in a customs union with the EU – and at being forced to continue accepting EU regulations to boot. Running to 585 pages, it covers three main areas: 1. The EU’s single market is more than a free-trade area. Many think it could fall at this hurdle, resulting either in a challenge to May’s leadership, a general election or even a second referendum (with staying in the EU still theoretically an option, although that would mean extending article 50, which set the deadline for the UK to leave as 29 March 2019). Main points of agreement between UK and EU in Brexit deal Document sets out ensuring rights of EU citizens in UK and promise of no hard border in Ireland as … Published on 14 November 2018, it was a result of the Brexit negotiations. Her main task as leader is that of defining the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union in conformity with the desires of the 52 per cent of voters who chose to back Brexit. Ultimately, the Irish border is supposed to become a non-issue under the terms of the comprehensive free trade agreement (FTA) that the two sides are due to sign at some stage after Britain’s departure from the bloc on 29 March next year. Two and a half years after Britain voted to leave the EU, the UK cabinet on Wednesday night backed the text of the draft withdrawal agreement drawn up by British and European negotiators – but with a series of ministerial resignations already on Thursday, the fallout has already begun. While some of the detail took longer, the UK and EU agreed reasonably quickly on the so-called divorce bill and citizens’ rights. The ex-premier tells MPs her successor's proposal for a post-Brexit immigration system "can allow abuse to take place". Most of the deal is the same as the one agreed by Theresa May last year - the main change is the Northern Ireland proposal. First published on Wed 14 Nov 2018 06.01 EST. It aims to remove not just the fiscal barriers to trade (tariffs) but the physical and technical barriers (borders and divergent product standards) too by allowing as free movement as possible of goods, capital, services and people. The main sticking point is a “backstop” provision in the Brexit agreement that aims to guarantee an open border between EU member Ireland and the U.K.’s Northern Ireland post-Brexit. In essence, it has to pass through parliament early in December to teaching — how do I which. Areas: Britain ’ s Brexit battle is a long way – from over … Mission?... Wed 14 Nov 2018 06.01 EST as prime minister 14 Nov 2018 06.01 EST EU... May as she delivered her big Brexit speech May after cabinet backs Brexit deal:! Prevented the withdrawal agreement last week, … Mission accomplished in her …... 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