types of judges in pakistan
In Pakistan cyber crimes and their punishments are rigorous nature. At the start of 2014, excluding those before special courts and administrative tribunals, there were more than 138,296 cases pending in the superior courts, including the Supreme Court and provincial High Courts, and more than 2.6 million with the subordinate judiciary. Pakistan’s judicial system stems directly from the system that was used in British India as on independence in 1947, and the Government of India Act 1935 was retained as a provisional Constitution. History. Since the 1st of April 2019, these Model Courts are working efficiently in the entire country. General The roots of the current judicial system of Pakistan stretch back to the medieval period and even before. Upon the list of the Dominion of Pakistan in 1947 the laws of the erstwhile British Raj remained in force. The Judicial System of Pakistan 4 2.3 British Period The East India Company was authorized by the Charter of 1623 to decide the cases of its English employees. Pakistan’s courts and prisons are overburdened. The President and Council of the Company decided all cases of civil or criminal nature. How to Steps: 1. Sindh Chief Court’s judges & Peshawar Judicial-Commissioners Court became West Pakistan High Court’s judges. In the judicial systems of Pakistan the Supreme Court of Pakistan is at its peak. All executive and judicial authorities are bound to act in aid of the Supreme Court. When a cyber crime happened to somebody he can report it to FIA (National Response for Cyber Crime Wing) so that they take the needful action to stop the crime or punish the criminal. The judicial system that we practise today has evolved over a long period of time, spanning roughly over a whole millennium. It is the final arbiter of the law and the Constitution. The SCP is at the head of the judicial systems of Pakistan. the chief justice also known as CJP and a number of other judges are determined. COUNTRY DESCRIPTION; Afghanistan: highest courts: Supreme Court or Stera Mahkama; consists of 9 judges judge selection & term of office: justices appointed by the president with the endorsement of the Wolesi Jirga; justices serve non-renewable 10-year terms subordinate courts: Cassation and sharia Akrotiri: The Court headed by a resident judge and senior judges from the UK as needed The superior judiciary is composed of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, the Federal Shariah Court and five High Courts, with the Supreme Court at the apex. Secretary, Law & Justice Commission of Pakistan. Appointment: Before the 18 th constitutional amendment, appointments of judges in the Supreme Court were made by the president of Pakistan through the recommendation of the Chief justice of the Supreme Court. Model Courts are established under article 37 (d) of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973. At no point in Pakistan's legal history was there an intention to begin the statute book afresh. The Company therefore established its own courts. The subsequent charters further expanded Different types of cyber crimes have different punishments according to Law. Otherwise without the jury the judge decides the fate of the case. The founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah had a vision regarding the law of Pakistan, to implement a system in accordance to Islamic teachings, but it was never fulfilled. It consists of a chief justice and such number of other judges as may be determined by an act of Parliament. Pakistan’s Constituent Assembly established West Pakistan Province on 30 th September 1995 and granted Governor-General authority to create High Court of West Pakistan founded in 1956. by Dr Faqir Hussain. 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