deadliest days of civil war

As History tells it, on September 13, the Union army under General George McClellan (pictured) was stationed just outside Frederick, Maryland. But Antietam has its own terrible title as the most deadly single-day battle (via History). It reads kind of like a scene in a movie, lingering a bit on the moment when he got to be with his wife — when she kissed him and told him that she loved him. Having seized the initiative, the badly outnumbered Confederates won a remarkable victory that sent the Union army reeling back across the Rappahannock River in early May. All of the soldiers in this battle were people, not just numbers on a casualty list. Then Bragg planned to trap and envelop Rosecrans. It is estimated that of the around 179,000 black men who fought in the Civil War, 40,000 black soldiers died either from infection or disease. George Allen added that, in most cases, the wounded were basically piled into the hospitals, tightly packed together, where they awaited treatment (which was, more than likely, going to be amputation). The fighting that took place at Antietam was absolutely terrifying. Correcting Burnside’s shortcomings in many areas, Hooker improved delivery of supplies and medical care. It would be best to deliver the Emancipation Proclamation from a place of strength. Although the Union is considered the… Number of fatalities. They could see how bloody and grim it was without ever being there themselves; all of a sudden, the war was brought right to their doorstep, and they could just about see it all firsthand. But the thing about this is the fact that it was a relatively small space. Antietam was the first battlefield photographed before the dead were buried. Antietam flipped that around, though. During the Civil War, 2% of the U.S. population died. The four year long Nigerian Civil war broke out on July 6, 1967 and lasted until 1970. Poor Union movement allowed Lee’s army to set up a defense at Spotsylvania just in time to block Grant’s advance. This is one of those things that everyone does know, but sort of just deserves to be said. Union Casualties: 23,049(3,155 killed) In late December, just after Christmas, Union General William S. Rosecrans’s Army of the Cumberland marched toward Bragg’s Army of Tennessee, which lay a short distance southeast of Nashville near Murfreesboro. The Battle of Antietam is commonly considered the single bloodiest day of the Civil War. From the lecture series: The American Civil War, Date: December 11—15, 1862 The series of seemingly pointless frontal assaults against well-positioned Confederates made the defeat at Fredericksburg all the more bitter, and the infamous “Mud March” in January ended Burnside’s brief tenure at army headquarters. Despite poor execution, Lee’s attacks pushed the Union defenders to the limit on both ends of Meade’s line. Casualties for the Union and Confederacy made up the highest combined percentage for any major battle of the war. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, A.S. Johnston, and other senior officers also made a number of mistakes: Grant and Sherman were sloppy in taking precautions against a Confederate attack. It was also exceptionally deadly by modern standards, ... Nigerian Civil War. Hooker abandoned his offensive intentions when Lee (after dividing his forces) attacked on May 1 instead of retreating toward Richmond. And this isn't to diminish any other war; the statistics just speak for themselves. Shiloh (or Pittsburg Landing) unfolded as a chaotic battle that set a new standard for slaughter and ended in Union victory. Estimates say the deadliest day … This is a transcript from the video series The American Civil War. New York suffered around 46,534 deaths of their soldiers, according to the 1866 federal report topping out among all states. The American Civil War had been raging for over a year, and the end still wouldn't be in sight for at least a few more. The war might've been won that day, but the chance slipped away. Bragg’s reinforced Army of Tennessee, which with its almost 70,000 men outnumbered Rosecrans’s Army of the Cumberland, attacked on September 19 and 20. He also vowed to take whatever his army needed from civilians, thus earning the enmity of white Southerners in Virginia. By the end of the Civil War which lasted 4 years, 620,000 soldiers had died and at least 500,000 more were either wounded or missing. Although it was a tactical victory, Chickamauga failed to convey any long-term advantage to the Confederates. The Federal commander resorted to unimaginative frontal assaults against a very strong Confederate position on Marye’s Heights. The Federals just managed to hang on to high ground south of Gettysburg. The armies made contact on December 30. It would've been the easiest Union victory, and one with a relatively small casualty count. But the Union wasn't in a great place at the time when Lincoln first penned it. On May 3–4, Confederate attacks against two parts of Hooker’s army persuaded the Union commander to retreat back across the Rappahannock. The four year long Nigerian Civil war broke out on July 6, 1967 and lasted until 1970. Bragg ordered desperate frontal assaults that were easily repulsed. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/civil-war-casualties The American Civil War, fought between the Union and Confederate forces, took place from 1861 to 1865. A viral image comparing the “deadliest days in American history” has tolls from the Galveston Hurricane, the Civil War battle of Antietam and the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. There were a number of reasons why, according to American Battlefield Trust, but it mostly comes down to demoralization and a few less-than-flattering military losses. Confederate Civil War Casualties. Pope didn’t realize that these CSA forces had arrived to face him. Bragg wanted to cut Rosecrans off from Chattanooga. The Battle of Antietam was included, however, indicating no particular decision to exclude Civil War battles (whose casualties were solely American) was consciously made. Date: May 8–21, 1864 That gave the Confederates an opportunity, and one that General Robert E. Lee (pictured) was going to capitalize on. July 24, 1863. The 1918 influenza pandemic remains the deadliest event in American history with now-estimated 675,000 deaths, followed by the Civil War with an estimated 620,000 deaths and World War II … One soldier staggered in the midst of battle, not from a wound, but from finding his father lying dead on the ground. But the part that was really bad wasn't necessarily the exhaustion and workload, or even the nature of the work; it was the difference between the dead and the wounded. Lee mounted a last major tactical offensive known as Pickett’s Charge on the third day. Union troops cheered him when they realized they would continue the campaign; the Confederates were surprised by Grant’s move to their right flank. And that was a really legitimate concern. Rosecrans nevertheless made rapid progress in this unusual (for the Civil War) winter campaign. Conferedate General James Longstreet’s wing of Lee’s army kept an eye on McClellan below Richmond. The battle resulted in nearly 23,000 casualties, making this the bloodiest single day in U.S. history. The fight lasted three days with an estimated casualty number of 7,000-10,000. One-third (12 out of 53) of Lee’s generals were killed, wounded, or captured. The Confederate cavalry harassed his advance. The armies made contact near Gettysburg on June 30 and fought the largest battle of the war on July 1–3, 1863. Photographs from the battlefield caused a sensation. Death toll would mark the deadliest two days of fighting in the Syrian civil war, according to pro-rebel group. The day with the most deaths in human history was 23 January 1556. This is equivalent to 6 million men today. Pope planned a campaign toward the rail junction at Gordonsville that would sever Lee’s rail connections to the Shenandoah Valley via the Orange and Alexandria and the Virginia Central Railroads. Johnston was wounded while on the Confederate right and died at about 2:30 p.m. Command devolved on Beauregard, who called off the attacks in the evening. He took a full 18 hours to mobilize his troops, at which point Lee already guessed the Union knew about his plans and had regrouped his forces, and then the bloodshed of Antietam wasn't far behind. After Rosecrans and about one-third of the Union army fled the field, George H. Thomas conducted a tenacious defense on Snodgrass Hill on the Union left and withdrew in good order. Civil War Was America's Deadliest History and Headlines May 12, 2021 On May 12, 1864, as part of the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse (Virginia) Union and Confederate forces fought in the “Bloody Angle” resulting in thousands of casualties on both sides, just part of what was by far the bloodiest and most horrific war in American history. James Longstreet’s First Corps had not reached the battlefield. The bitter terms of Germany’s surrender in World War I crippled … Date: May 5–7, 1864 Suddenly, the war was about slavery, and the Confederacy was the villain for supporting it. Based on 1860 census figures, 8 percent of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6 percent in the North and an extraordinary 18 percent in the South. Grant resumed heavy assaults on May 6. There was no decisive result after the first day. There was a gap between the two wings of Lee’s army. 191. Courtesy: Library of Congress From 1861 to 1865, the Civil War ravaged America. A handful are within 10,000 casualties more, while Gettysburg has over double the casualties at 51,000. The Civil War Battle of Gettysburg. Union Commander Ulysses S. Grant’s army was surprised by the Confederate attacks on April 6, 1862. Grant’s forces regained the ground lost the day before, and Beauregard abandoned the field. Location: Gettysburg, PA A lot of them just missed everyone back home, wanting little more than to see them again, hoping for letters and the happiness they got from being able to hear from them, at the very least (via National Park Service). On the Confederate side, perhaps the greatest result of the campaign was that it sealed Lee’s position as the great military idol of the Confederacy. It was all so bad, Child believed it was an act of God, punishment for a great sin, and the kind that he just hoped would end soon. That spawned the Maryland Campaign, Lee's ambitious plan to pretty much sweep through the state and capture Union-controlled areas. Gettysburg, the bloodiest battle of the Civil War, is usually claimed to have killed 3,155 Union and 3,903 Confederate troops, for a total of 7,058. They could've taken them out piece by piece — a bunch of small battles between a tiny army and a much larger one. Union artillery had largely destroyed the old city of Fredericksburg, but the ensuing Battle of Fredericksburg on December 13 was a Union disaster. Longstreet’s wing arrived on the battlefield opposite Pope’s left flank. Location: Spotsylvania County, VA A. P. Hill’s Light Division made a forced march from Harpers Ferry and arrived in time to turn the tide of the battle. The Battle of Chickamauga gave Confederate General Braxton Bragg a striking tactical victory. Confederate Casualties: 11,739 (1,294 killed). Lee attacked Grant on May 5 as 
the Union army marched south through the
area of scrub forest known as the Wilderness
of Spotsylvania. So battlefields were generally too chaotic for photography, as The Met puts it. Hicks found the body of a teenaged drummer boy — not even a soldier — pale and lifeless with a bullet in his forehead, but a smile still on his face and his drum lying next to him, "never to be tapped again.". Sebastian Duncan recalled the fear at hearing shots whizz over their heads, the shells bursting into splinters above them, all the men ducking on instinct, even if the shots were passing more than a hundred feet over them (via HistoryNet). Jackson defeated part of Pope’s army at Cedar Mountain on August 9, 1862. Thousands of green soldiers on each side failed to fight well. Borodino. It was 1862, and things weren't going well for the Union. It's really, really easy to find accounts of this battle which are just filled with gruesome and horrifying imagery, the things that the soldiers saw as people fell left and right. All of them had families, and no small number of the accounts of the battle come from letters. Antietam was exactly that. Union Casualties: 17,287 (1,606 killed) Gettysburg was, by a pretty comfortable margin, the deadliest battle of the Civil War. Union Casualties: 18,399 (2,725 killed) With bullets flying through the air, knowing they were hitting so close, the instinct was just to hope for a little luck and stay out of the way. The first day ended with Lee’s army in a vulnerable position. The list's deadliest day is the 1900 hurricane in Galveston, Texas, which took 8,000 lives, according to the US Census Bureau. As NPR says, Antietam wasn't a strategic position; it's just where the Confederate army fell back to when things went awry. Soldiers struck by a bullet would be sent sprawling backwards, and any of them not immediately killed from a shot to the head or heart would be left to writhe in pain (via National Park Service). Dates. What about our deadliest conflict, the Civil War? Again, the Battle of Antietam claimed the most human lives of any battle in the Civil War. The Battle of Antietam, as the fight is now called, had a profound impact on the rest of the war, but it's more well known for its other title: the deadliest day of the Civil War. Here's the thing, though: Antietam wasn't exactly part of those plans. Union and Confederate troops clashed at the Cornfield and Bloody Lane for hours, gunfire ringing in their ears and the bodies piling up by the thousands. Hooker planned a cavalry raid toward Richmond, demonstrating with a large force in Lee’s front and swinging the bulk of his army around Lee’s left flank and in behind his positions. June 3, ? But there was another looming problem: Europe. His goal was to grind Lee down and cut him off from the Potomac River, his line of retreat. In World War II, 30 out of every 10,000 men in uniform perished. Location: Chancellorsville, VA Far and away the deadliest war of the 21st century was a conflict that had its genesis in the 20th. 7,863 (3,155 Union … In addition to these figures, the battle of Gettysburg still stands as the deadliest battle in United States history with 51,000 men losing their lives over three days, and the battle of Antietam remains the deadliest day in history when 22,000 men died. All wars are remembered for being violent and for being bloody, and for all the death and destruction that they leave in their wake, but just looking at the numbers, nothing in American history compares to the Civil War. The Union assaults were not coordinated, however. Bragg notified Richmond that he had won a victory. McClellan and the Union had been completely confounded by Lee's strategies, but suddenly, they had their hands on the Confederate army's exact plans, coming directly from Lee's adjutant general. And it's for more than just the fact it's a battle and a lot of people died. Union Casualties: 14,462 (1,747 killed) https://www.thoughtco.com/ten-bloodiest-civil-war-battles-104527 Though battles in World War I, the Russian Civil War, and World War II were costlier overall, the most deadly raged for days, weeks, and months. But for others, the bullets truly did rain down on them: Thomas Evans wrote how, sometimes, the shells were exploding just over their heads, showering them in shattered bits of metal (via National Park Service). Learn more about how Abraham Lincoln’s election as the first Republican to occupy the White House and brought sectional tensions to a head, Date: September 17, 1862 England and France had initially stated their neutrality, their respective governments not willing to support rebels who believed in slavery (both countries had already abolished the practice), and expecting a quick Union victory (via Encyclopedia.com). Dawes wrote about his captain owning a dog which was loyal all the way until the end, by his side as he fell. Consider Supporting HoH: https://www.patreon.com/HouseofHistoryFor little under fourteen years, the Taiping Rebellion waged over China. The Battle of Gettysburg lasted until July 3 as the Union Army under Gen. George Meade faced off against the Confederate Army under General Robert E. Lee. That's true in just about any case, but the fighting at Antietam was up-close and personal. But, as History says — and as Lincoln pointed out to him — McClellan could've decimated the Confederate Army right then and there. Europe was definitely watching from the sidelines. © The Teaching Company, LLC. Though the number of killed and wounded in the Civil War is not known precisely, most sources agree that the total number killed was between 640,000 and 700,000. While … The Battle of Antietam had a profound impact on the rest of the war, but it's more well known for its other title: the deadliest day of the Civil War. The Battle of Fredericksburg is tenth on our list of the bloodiest Civil War battles. But that quick victory didn't happen, and the two European powers started to reconsider. Casualties were high (to the point that many historians would actually call the battle a stalemate), but the Union claimed it as a victory regardless. R.R. Location: Hardin County, TN But the Union eventually allowed the Confederate Army to retreat back to Virginia and declared the battle a victory. Basically, at certain points, a soldier could just pop up and immediately see the enemy, so in the case of the Confederates at Sunken Road (better known as "Bloody Lane"), they were caught in a death trap, Union soldiers descending almost directly on top of them. He threatened to execute guerrillas, arrest citizens who harbored irregulars, and drive from their homes civilians in Union lines who refused to take the oath of allegiance. September 17th, 1862 was considered the deadliest single day of battle in the Civil War. Confederate Casualties: 10,316 (1,567 killed). The following is a list of the casualties count in battles in world history.The list includes both sieges (not technically battles but usually yielding similar combat-related deaths) and civilian casualties during the battles. Nigerian Civil War. When dark days in U.S. history are recalled, they usually include Pearl Harbor and the September 11 terrorist attacks, both of which killed about 3,000 people. It failed completely, and nearly one-half of the attackers became casualties. Many of these figures are estimates, and, where possible, a range of estimates is presented. Photographers definitely couldn't get any footage of the battle itself, but they could document the preparation and the aftermath. Lack of reinforcements and coordination limited Union success; Grant determined to launch an assault against the “Mule Shoe.”. In the case of Leningrad in WWII, they went on for years. He brought a combination of talent and extreme ambition to his post. William Child wrote to his wife about a dream he had, where he was back home, back in his normal life, feeling like the dream was real. It's no far stretch to call Antietam the bloodiest day in all of American military history, and the devastation on the battlefield itself — in the midst of all the fighting — is one of the places that anyone could've seen that. And that was true, no matter the side. More than 20,000 Federals fell; Meade’s subordinate command also suffered heavy losses. Union Casualties: 12,410 (2,108 killed) So Lincoln's cabinet were worried about him delivering such a speech; there were too many things unsure, and they counselled him to wait for a military victory. But William Child, a surgeon writing from a battlefield hospital near Sharpsburg believed that, maybe, it was the days after the battle which might be even worse (via National Park Service). There really isn't much more that needs to be said; it's just a terrifying image. Overall, casualties in the battle were enormous. The armies collided again in the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House on May 8–21. (See article below) Union Civil War Casualties. And it was, in some ways and in the long-term, but at the same time, it was sort of a hollow one. For example, during the Seven Days Battles during the American Civil War (June 25 to July 1, 1862) there were 5,228 killed, 23,824 wounded and 7,007 missing or taken prisoner for a total of 36,059 casualties. Another soldier, Robert Kellogg, had a shell burst so close to him that it blew dirt right into his face. World War II: 405,400 12 12 Images. Mobutu Sese Seko, and ethnic strife between Hutu and Tutsi peoples were direct contributing factors to the Second Congo War (also called the Great War in Africa or Africa’s First World War because of its scope and destructiveness). Various engagements between May 13 and May 21 yielded no decisive result, and the armies proceeded south after Spotsylvania, having reached no clear decision. The Truth About The Deadliest Day Of The Civil War, Kurz & Allison, Art Publishers, Chicago, U.S.A./Wikipedia, Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Getty Images. The Confederate advance from Corinth was slow and poorly masked, and the timetable for the attack was too optimistic, so Confederate General P.G.T. But Antietam has its own terrible title as the most deadly single-day battle (via History). And that's not counting the missing, captured, or wounded; taken all together, the casualty number is closer to 1.5 million. On 7 April, Beauregard, unsupported and with no reinforcements from Confederate General Van Dorn, was unable to stop Union counterattacks. He knew that invading Maryland would end up being a real blow to the Union as a whole; the Confederacy could really go on the offensive and start encroaching on Union lands. Location: Manassas, VA The carnage shocked people in both the North and the South. Taking cover in a ditch in the road, their position soon became a death trap where shots rained down on them from every direction, and their only salvation was escape through the rear (via NPR). In the aftermath of the battle, his work was never-ending, dressing wounds quite literally from dawn 'til dusk for multiple days on end. After the terrible loss at Fredericksburg, some of Burnside’s subordinates, including Joseph Hooker, lobbied with Congress for a change of command. The Battle of Antietam has become infamous for the amount of blood shed in such a small amount of time, but it's also become famous for other reasons, like inadvertently changing the tide of the Civil War. Union Casualties: 12,653 (1,284 killed) But it was more than that. Rebel General Braxton Bragg launched his attacks first and drove Rosecrans’s army back. It was the best chance the Union was going to get, and so Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing the slaves as of the start of 1863. , less than 10 miles from the blood and gore, there are other stories that are sad! Still pretty far from the field for another day before, and one a! Dead and all one day battle in the Civil War combat was six times as deadly, killing 182 10,000. 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