demographic characteristics in research

This Research and Statistics Note uses Modeling Income in the Near Term (MINT) projections to provide an overview of the demographic, health, and economic characteristics of the American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population aged 62 or older in 2030. Demographic variables are independent variables by definition because they cannot be manipulated. April 2021; Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine 74(1):60-67 74(1):60-67 The authors of this article use data from a large Internet survey panel to identify gaps in Social Security knowledge between Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites and among Hispanics across ancestry and primary-language groups and test the statistical significance of their findings. This note discusses using four major surveys—the Current Population Survey, the Survey of Income and Program Participation, the American Community Survey, and the Health and Retirement Study—to examine OASDI and SSI program use by race and ethnicity. Typical factors include age, gender, marital status, race, education, income and occupation. Sign into your Profile to find your Reading Lists and Saved Searches. This article uses a relatively new data source—the American Community Survey (ACS) to document the economic and demographic characteristics of the Hispanic population in the United States. The term demographics refers to particular characteristics of a population. Demographic characteristics can explain size, distribution, structure, and change in population. If you encounter a problem downloading a file, please try again from a laptop or desktop. The Federal Statistical System Research Data Centers are partnerships between federal statistical agencies and leading research institutions. According to George (2010) demographic characteristics are personal characteristics and include information such as ethnicity, race and family size. Examples of demographic characteristics include age, race, gender, ethnicity, religion, income, education, home ownership, sexual orientation, marital status, family size, health and disability status, and psychiatric diagnosis. The authors find important within-group differences among aged veterans across education and racial/ethnic groups and over time, and discuss the implications of their findings. The ethnicity of an individual (it’s also used interchangeably with race or culture though … Long form • Characteristics of population – income, education, martial status, language spoken, lots more • All persons receive the short form • Sample of population receive long form 13 Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of 197 Behçet Patients. This report addresses how individuals from various racial and ethnic groups fare under the current Social Security system. The company can then initiate research and development projects to create new products that should meet these future expectations. It examines the relative importance of Social Security for these individuals and how several aspects of the system affect them. This article's authors use data from the 1995 and 2015 Current Population Surveys to provide multi-layered descriptive statistics on the retirement and socioeconomic characteristics of veterans aged 55 or older. builds on existing research on employee turnover and retention and therefore, makes an attempt to analyze the various employee demographic characteristics and their effects on turnover and retention in MSMEs. Demographic and Social Characteristics of Persons in Poverty: 2015 Congressional Research Service Summary This report provides a snapshot of the characteristics of the poor in the United States in 2015. These findings suggest that some of the large differences in wealth across racial and ethnic groups that remain unexplained even after controlling for income and demographic factors, may be attributable to the smaller participation in financial markets by minority households. The ACS data show that African Americans are more likely to be Supplemental Security Income recipients, and less likely to be Social Security beneficiaries. Despite many decades of data collection, SSA has problems presenting data on the race and ethnicity of program beneficiaries. Major Demographic Characteristics | Pew Research Center. Although Hispanics rely more on Social Security benefits for retirement income than other population groups, their knowledge about the programs is shallower. Demographic issues are important things that are always discussed in various forums. Demographic information can include … • Basic demographics – age, sex, race, household size 2. Demographic characteristics are widely acknowledged as having a great influence on staff performance. Marketers and other social scientists often group consumers into segments based on demographic variables. For example, when designing a customer satisfaction survey for a luxury country club, the survey researcher may determine that only summer guests will be surveyed. The study compares AIAN financial literacy scores from an 18-question financial literacy module with those from other racial groups, all of whom score higher than the AIAN sample. stage 2: better conditions = death rate decreases. This article is one of the first to research between-group differences and discuss their implications. Demographic information provides data regarding research participants and is necessary for the determination of whether the individuals in a particular study are a representative sample of the target population for generalization purposes. “Demographics or demographic data refers to selected population characteristics as used in government, marketing or opinion research, or the demographic profiles used in such research.” Demographics data divides the market into given categories, such as gender, age, sex, race, religion, and income group. stage 1: preindustry society = both birth rate and death rates are high. We find that substantial differences in earnings levels and/or mortality levels among these subgroups interact with Social Security program provisions to produce sizable differences in the values of our benefit measures. It examines Social Security literacy and preferred ways of receiving information about the program by using focus groups of three ancestries (Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban) and of English and Spanish speakers. Major Demographic Characteristics. A demographic profile also provides enough information about the typical member of this group to … Estimates in this paper for men aged 25 to 64 show that about half of the difference in risk of death between blacks and all other races was explained by education level—the measure of socioeconomic status employed. Demographic information provides data regarding research participants and is necessary for the determination of whether the individuals in a particular study are a representative sample of the target population for generalization purposes. Analysis of the wealth held by white, black, and Hispanic households points to differences in saving behavior, notably a disinclination on the part of minority households to invest in riskier, higher-yielding financial assets. Demographic characteristics include gender, generation, race and ethnicity, education, geographic region, and marital status. stage 3: better population control = birth rate decreases. Governments use analysis of the demographics makeup in a population to plan strategies and ongoing public service programs. Demographics is the collection and analysis of general characteristics about groups of people and populations, such as age, gender, and income. Given the phenomenal growth of the Indian MSME sector over the years, The center conducts public opinion polling, demographic studies, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Bell (2008) defines demographic characteristics as personal statistics on information such as Work Experience and Earnings of Middle-Aged Black and White Men, Demographic and Economic Differences in Survivor Experiences of Nonwhite and White Families, Socioeconomic Characteristics of the Elderly: Some Black-White Differences. Survey of Mexican Migrants, Part One. IPUMS-USA is a project dedicated to collecting and distributing United States census data. IV. Demographic data is used by businesses to develop marketing strategies and advertising campaigns, and for responding to changes in consumer demand. By using several statistical techniques, however, it is possible to make better use of the data at hand. Using time series data will be more interesting. Demographic research may include a variety of other characteristics used to separate a country’s population into groups that fit a company’s target customer profile. This paper studies the issue of whether differences in saving behavior and rates of return on assets are a possible source of the differences in wealth. Factors associated with higher retirement incomes include having a college degree; having a strong history of labor force attachment; receiving Social Security benefits; and having pensions, retirement accounts, or assets, regardless of race and ethnicity. Copy and paste the following HTML into your website. Higher rates of poverty, disability, and mortality among African Americans mean that they are also more likely to rely on Social Security survivor and disability benefits than are other beneficiaries. The ACS data show that the Hispanic population is significantly different from the overall population, particularly with regard to age distribution, education, and economic well-being. In American culture, we have traditionally ascribed … It uses data from the Health and Retirement Study to examine the differences in various components of aggregate wealth (including nonhousing equity, housing equity, financial assets, and risky assets) and to inspect differences in portfolio choices by race and ethnicity. Survey profiles highlight each survey's history, design, and methodology; the categories with which each collects race and ethnicity data; and their strengths and limitations for analyzing SSA's program data. Usually demographics or research participant characteristics are reported in the methods section of the research report and serve as independent variables in the research design. Demographic characteristics play vital role in the development of an area, they are interrelated and independent . Demographic Characteristics of the Respondents; Characteristics of Solid Waste Management (SWM) Practices in Hambantota Municipal Council (HMC). 2 A review of qualitative data in r ecent demographic research 59 3 Use of qualitative data in African fertility research 62 4 In-depth interviews in demographic research 65 4.1 Reproductive decision-making in Senegal and Zimbabwe 66 4.2 Comparability in methods 67 4.2.1 Comparability and potential for generalisations 70 The first demographic characteristic is age. This paper examines the extent to which the shorter life expectancies of blacks are explained by differences between their average socioeconomic status and that of other Americans. This article examines the distribution of Social Security benefits among recent cohorts of near-retirees, by (1) race and ethnicity, (2) nativity, and (3) disability status. The Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that provides information on the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. These allow researchers to explore as much as possible the various information needed. Ethnicity. See also related Statistics & Data Files and Extramural Projects. This paper analyzes Social Security benefits as a retirement resource for selected subgroups of current and recent cohorts of near-retirees. In the 2001 report of the President's Commission to Strengthen Social Security, the commission states that blacks "on average have both lower incomes and shorter life expectancies than other Americans." The word is derived from the Greek words for people (demos) and picture (graphy). Descriptive tabulations of components of aggregate wealth and portfolio choices shown here point to differences between white and minority households in their saving behavior and choice of assets. Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests, Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, Teoria Statistica Delle Classi e Calcolo Delle Probabilità, Political Science and International Relations, https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412961288.n108, Significance Level, Interpretation and Construction, “Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests”, “Convergent and Discriminant Validation by the Multitrait–Multimethod Matrix”, “Meta-Analysis of Psychotherapy Outcome Studies”, “Sequential Tests of Statistical Hypotheses”, “Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes, A”, Coefficients of Correlation, Alienation, and Determination, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient, American Educational Research Association, National Council on Measurement in Education, Group-Sequential Designs in Clinical Trials, Partially Randomized Preference Trial Design, Sampling and Retention of Underrepresented Groups, Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), Fisher's Least Significant Difference Test, Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) Test, Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference (HSD), CCPA – Do Not Sell My Personal Information. For these previously compiled factors, the tables show unweighted frequencies (the raw percentage of respondents to the This finding may account for some of the great disparities in wealth across racial and ethnic groups that cannot be explained by income and demographic factors. Policy interest in the sociodemographic characteristics of beneficiaries of the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) and Supplemental Security Insurance (SSI) programs is increasing as the minority share of the senior and disabled population grows. This Research and Statistics Note uses Modeling Income in the Near Term (MINT) projections to provide an overview of the demographic, health, and economic characteristics of the American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population aged 62 or older in 2030. There are large differences in wealth across racial and ethnic groups, much of which remain unexplained even after controlling for income and demographic factors. Detailed Characteristics: Florida (paper copies available at US DOCS C3.223/8:960/no11D) Characteristics of the Population, Florida (paper copies available at US DOCS C3.223/9:960/pt11) Number of Inhabitants (tables 1-12, maps of census county divisions & urbanized areas) General Population Characteristics (tables 13-31) These examples display Demographic transition = changes in birth and death rates a society goes through as it develops. This study uses data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) to analyze financial literacy within the American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population. Although the article focuses on Social Security beneficiaries and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipients, other segments of the population are also examined. The authors also compare retirement income of AIANs with that of whites and blacks and find that, overall, annual retirement income among all AIANs was significantly lower than that of whites and also of blacks. 4. MINT projects that the AIAN population will fare worse than the overall aged population in 2030 according to measures of health status, work limitation status, disability status, lifetime earnings, per capita Social Security benefits, per capita income, per capita wealth, and poverty. Demographic analysis is the collection and study of data regarding the general characteristics of specific populations. Please note that some file types are incompatible with some mobile and tablet devices. In this article, the author examines the evidence of the origins of the coverage exclusions in 1935 and concludes that this particular provision had nothing to do with race. However, because divorced black and Hispanic women are less likely than divorced white women to have these attributes, income sources, or assets, their projected average retirement incomes are lower than those of divorced white women. In the present study two indicators i.e. Marriage Trends and Women's Benefits: Differences by Race-Ethnicity and Nativity, Hispanics' Knowledge of Social Security: New Evidence, Retirement and Socioeconomic Characteristics of Aged Veterans: Differences by Education and Race/Ethnicity, Hispanics' Understanding of Social Security and the Implications for Retirement Security: A Qualitative Study, Why Researchers Now Rely on Surveys for Race Data on, Retirement Income Among American Indians and Alaska Natives in the American Community Survey, Financial Literacy Among American Indians and Alaska Natives, African Americans: Description of Social Security and Supplemental Security Income Participation and Benefit Levels Using the American Community Survey, An Overview of American Indians and Alaska Natives in the Context of Social Security and Supplemental Security Income, Measures of Health and Economic Well-Being Among American Indians and Alaska Natives Aged 62 or Older in 2030, Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Retirement Prospects of Divorced Women, The Decision to Exclude Agricultural and Domestic Workers from the 1935 Social Security Act, Examining Social Security Benefits as a Retirement Resource for Near-Retirees, by Race and Ethnicity, Nativity, and Disability Status, Hispanics, Social Security, and Supplemental Security Income, Social Security as a Retirement Resource for Near-Retirees, by Race and Ethnicity, Nativity, Benefit Type, and Disability Status, Racial and Ethnic Differences in Wealth and Asset Choices, Racial and Ethnic Differences in Wealth Holdings and Portfolio Choices, Minorities and Social Security: An Analysis of Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Current Program. Why Will Poverty Decline for Beneficiaries? Deciding who to survey is based on the main topic of the survey itself. Demographic information allows you to better understand certain background characteristics of an audience, whether it’s their age, race, ethnicity, income, work situation, marital status, etc. The authors use American Community Survey (ACS) data to compare Social Security and Supplemental Security Income program participation and benefit levels of African Americans with those of the general population. The authors present data on annual retirement income of American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs) from the American Community Survey and include separate analyses for AIANs of single-race and multiple-race backgrounds. The demographics report should also include a section looking at trends over time, combining knowledge of the existing market with the demographic information to predict the future needs of key consumer segments. Demographic questions are open, free and unlimited. This article compares AIAN socioeconomic characteristics with those of the total population, focusing on patterns of adult Social Security benefit and Supplemental Security Income receipt. Literacy and Sex ratio have been analysed to find out their relationship by applying We look at how the average values of several benefit measures such as Social Security wealth and earnings replacement rates differ among the selected subgroups and discuss reasons for these differences. Or, perhaps the researcher would like to narrow the focus and surveys only those guests who use the health club or golf facilities. Federal Statistical Research Data Centers. The analysis takes advantage of the relatively large AIAN sample size provided by the 2005–2009 American Community Survey Public Use Microdata Sample. Some scholars have attributed this exclusion to racial bias against African Americans. The results offer insights for further research and guidance for policy that aims to promote retirement security for U.S. Hispanics. Report the participants’ genders (how many male and female participants) and ages (the age range and, if appropriate, the standard deviation). The paper examines the distribution of benefits among (1) several race-ethnic subgroups, (2) the native-born and the foreign-born, (3) worker, spouse, and survivor beneficiaries, and (4) the disabled and the nondisabled. Please log in from an authenticated institution or log into your member profile to access the email feature. Each of these demographics can be broken down into a potentially limitless range of subcategories pending the level of specificity required by the research at hand. stage 4: industrialized society = both birth and death rates are low. Although some significant differences are apparent from city to city, a general portrait emerges of a young, disproportionately male, sample that has recently arrived in the United States (Table 9). Our research is intended to identify the size and characteristics of the population that might be at risk as a consequence of such changes. They also investigate differences in educational attainment and race/ethnicity within and across veteran and nonveteran samples over the two-decade span. Among the excluded groups were agricultural and domestic workers. Related to the qualification: This is a very subjective question that needs prior evaluation, such as … The subsection on “Participant Characteristics” only needs to provide facts on the participants themselves. Demographic information is an essential element in describing the characteristics of research participants. You can add another aspect such as economic, health, education, etc to explain population conditions in your analysis. At ages 65 to 90, black men were not found to have a significantly higher risk of death than men of all other races. Login or create a profile so that you can create alerts and save clips, playlists, and searches. Z. Knoll, Dave Shoffner, and Kevin Whitman, by Benjamin Bridges and Sharmila Choudhury, by Alexa A. Hendley and Natasha F. Bilimoria, Annual Statistical Report on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, Earnings & Employment Data..., by State & County, Fast Facts & Figures About Social Security, National Beneficiary Survey: Disability Statistics, Analysis of Benefit Estimates Shown in the, Trends in Social Security Disability Insurance. The central finding is that over 20 percent of early Social Security retirees have health problems that substantially impair their ability to work. The authors use the Social Security Administration's Modeling Income in the Near Term (version 6) to describe the likely characteristics, work experience, Social Security benefit status, and economic well-being of future divorced women at age 70, by race and ethnicity. Common demographics include age, gender, income, education, mobility, environment, and technological savvy. The HRS is a nationally representative longitudinal survey of individuals aged 50 or older and their spouses. Every policy and decision taken by the government or professionals cannot be separated from the conditions of the population. This Research and Statistics Note uses Modeling Income in the Near Term (MINT) projections to provide an overview of the demographic, health, and economic characteristics of the American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population aged 62 or older in 2030. Age. Demographic factors are personal characteristics are used to collect and evaluate data on people in a given population. We use improved data (actual earnings history data) to produce more accurate measures of benefits. Population Projection (released January 2014), by Janice Peterson, Barbara A. Smith, and Qi Guan, by Christopher R. Tamborini, Patrick J. Purcell, and Anya Olsen, by Lila Rabinovich, Janice Peterson, and Barbara A. Smith, by John L. Murphy, Alicia Gourd, and Faith Begay, by Nolan Smith-Kaprosy, Patricia P. Martin, and Kevin Whitman, by Amy Dunaway-Knight, Melissa A. The Social Security Act of 1935 excluded from coverage about half the workers in the American economy. The American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population is understudied in a variety of policy contexts. The authors find that substantial differences in earnings levels and/or mortality levels among these subgroups interact with Social Security program provisions to produce sizable differences in values of benefit measures, such as Social Security wealth and earnings replacement rates. This article discusses why effective outreach to Hispanics is important to improve their understanding of Social Security and enhance their retirement security. This website is produced and published at U.S. taxpayer expense. Demographics as Variables in Research. The authors explore indicators of family structure, work, income from Social Security and other sources, and economic security. Ethnicity (Race) An even more sensitive (and politically-charged) subject than gender, ethnicity may … Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. The most frequently used demographic variables are: 1. Further, they account for age and cohort effects by separately analyzing three age groups: 55–61, 62–69, and 70 or older. Blacks and Social Security Benefits: Trends, Economic Status of Black Persons: Findings from Survey of Newly Entitled Beneficiaries, Negro-White Differences In Geographic Mobility, Negro Domestic Workers in Private Homes in Baltimore, Characteristics and Taxable Wages of Negro Workers, 13 Selected Southern States, 1938, Race, Nativity, Citizenship, Age, and Residence of 1,000,000 Recipients of Old-Age Assistance, Age, Sex, and Color of Applicants for Account Numbers. Please choose from an option shown below. Actual earnings history data help produce more accurate measures of benefits. Article. The relative importance of Social Security retirees have health problems that substantially impair their to... Stage 2: better population control = birth rate and death rates a society goes through as it develops related! According to George ( 2010 ) demographic characteristics are personal characteristics and include information such as economic health... 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